Stage-specific transcriptome of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus reveals temporal regulation of effector genes and roles of the dauer-like stages in the lifecycle

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Tarih

2019

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Yayıncı

Nature Publishing Group

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

The pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is the causal agent of pine wilt disease, one of the most devastating forest diseases in East Asian and West European countries. The lifecycle of B. xylophilus includes four propagative larval stages and gonochoristic adults which are involved in the pathogenicity, and two stages of dispersal larvae involved in the spread of the disease. To elucidate the ecological roles of each developmental stage in the pathogenic life cycle, we performed a comprehensive transcriptome analysis using RNA-seq generated from all developmental stages of B. xylophilus and compared transcriptomes between stages. We found more than 9000 genes are differentially expressed in at least one stage of the life cycle including genes involved in general nematode biology such as reproduction and moulting but also effector genes likely to be involved in parasitism. The dispersal-stage transcriptome revealed its analogy to C. elegans dauer and the distinct roles of the two larval stages from each other regarding survival and transmission. This study provides important insights and resources to understand B. xylophilus parasitic biology.

Açıklama

Fukuda, Kenji/0000-0002-9980-3107; Tsai, Isheng Jason/0000-0002-2123-5058; Kikuchi, Taisei/0000-0003-2759-9167
WOS: 000464495800004
PubMed: 30988401

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynak

Scientific Reports

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

9

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Künye