The effects of heat treatment on physical and technological properties and surface roughness of Camiyani Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arn. subsp pallasiana var. pallasiana) wood
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2008
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier Sci Ltd
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Heat treatment is often used to improve the dimensional stability of wood. In this study, the effects of heat treatment on physical properties and surface roughness of Camiyani Black Pine (Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana var. pallasiana) wood were examined. Samples obtained from Yenice-Zonguldak Forest Enterprises, Turkey, were subjected to heat treatment at varying temperatures and for varying durations. The physical properties of heat-treated and control samples were tested, and oven-dry density, air-dry density, and swelling properties were determined. The mechanical properties of heat-treated and control samples were tested, and compression strength, and Janka-hardness were determined. A stylus method was employed to evaluate the surface characteristics of the samples. Roughness measurements by the stylus method were made in the direction perpendicular to the fiber. Four main roughness parameters, mean arithmetic deviation of profile (R-a), mean peak-to-valley height (R-z), root mean square roughness (R-q), and maximum roughness (R-y) obtained from the surface of wood were used to evaluate the effect of heat treatment on the surface characteristics of the specimens. Significant difference was determined (p = 0.05) between physical and technological properties, and surface roughness parameters (R-a, R-z, R-y, R-q) for three temperatures and three durations of heat treatment. Based on the findings in this study, the results showed that density, swelling, compression strength, Janka-hardness and surface roughness values decreased with increasing treatment temperature and treatment times. Increase in temperature and duration further diminished technological strength values of the wood specimens. Camiyani Black Pine wood could be utilized by using proper heat treatment techniques without any losses in strength values in areas where working, stability, and surface smoothness, such as in window frames, are important factors. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Açıklama
Gunduz, Gokhan/0000-0002-2602-2211; Korkut, Suleyman/0000-0002-4871-354X; Sevim Korkut, Derya/0000-0002-0963-016X; Sevim Korkut, Derya/0000-0001-7903-1843
WOS: 000253850100026
PubMed: 17604619
WOS: 000253850100026
PubMed: 17604619
Anahtar Kelimeler
Camiyani Black Pine, Pinus nigra Arn. subsp pallasiana var. pallasiana, physical properties, technological properties, surface roughness, heat treatment
Kaynak
Bioresource Technology
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
99
Sayı
7
