Keratoconus Could Be Associated With Psoriasis: Novel Findings From a Comparative Study
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Purpose: To explore the relationship between keratoconus (KC) and psoriasis. Methods: One hundred ten eyes of 55 patients with psoriasis (study group, SG) and 110 eyes of age-sex-matched 55 healthy volunteers (control group, CG) were included in the study. All cases underwent a detailed dermatological and ophthalmological examination including corneal topography. Moreover, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PAST) scoring of the patients was carried out in the SG. A thorough comparison of pachymetric, aberrometric, and topometric values between the groups was performed, and the results were interpreted. A chi(2) test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Pearson correlation test were used for statistical assessment. Results: Although the average Kmax (44.6 in the SG; 44.5 in the CG; P = 0.613) and Belin/Ambrnsio enhanced ectasia total deviation value (1.34 in SG; 1.20 in CG; P = 0.880) were similar between the groups, the mean index of vertical asymmetry value in the SG (0.14 mm) was significantly higher than that in the CG (0.11 mm) (P = 0.041). Moreover, 28 eyes from 16 patients with psoriasis were found to be associated with KC because 26 of those 28 eyes were KC suspects and 2 of them were definite KC. A positive correlation was found among topometric parameters, especially between duration of the disease and PASI score. A negative correlation was discovered between topometric parameters and the early beginning of psoriasis. Conclusions: Serious changes in topography maps may occur in psoriatic patients. The changes were found to be more evident in the presence of a higher PAST score and the early beginning and longer duration of the disease. The results hinted a potential relationship between psoriasis and KC.
Açıklama
Karagun, Ebru/0000-0002-5032-7429
WOS: 000509673000013
PubMed: 31574049
WOS: 000509673000013
PubMed: 31574049
Anahtar Kelimeler
cornea, inflammation, keratoconus, psoriasis, skin
Kaynak
Cornea
WoS Q Değeri
Q2
Scopus Q Değeri
Q1
Cilt
38
Sayı
12
