Scavenger deterrent factor (SDF) from symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodes

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dc.contributor.authorGülcü, Barış
dc.contributor.authorHazır, Selçuk
dc.contributor.authorKaya, Harry K.
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T23:31:46Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T23:31:46Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.departmentDÜ, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000305362700009en_US
dc.descriptionPubMed: 22446508en_US
dc.description.abstractEntomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in the genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis are symbiotically associated with bacteria in the genera Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus, respectively. The symbiotic bacteria produce a chemical compound(s) that deterred ants from feeding on nematode-killed insects (i.e., cadavers) and has been previously referred to as an Ant Deterrent Factor (ADF). We studied the response of different arthropod scavenger species which included the ant Lepisiota frauenfeldi, cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, wasps Vespa orientalis and Paravespula sp., and calliphorid fly Chrysomya albiceps, to ADF. These scavengers (ants, crickets, and wasps) were exposed to cadavers with and without the nematode/bacterium complex or to Photorhabdus luminescens cultures of different ages on different substrates. The ant, cricket, and wasp species did not feed on nematode-killed insects containing the nematode/bacterium complex that were 2 days old and older but fed on 1-day-old nematode-killed and freeze-killed insects. Crickets consumed 2- to 7-day-old axenic nematode-killed insects, 1-, 4-, and 5-day-old insects killed by the bacterium, Serratia marcescens, and freeze-killed, putrid insects that were up to 10 days old. The crickets only partially consumed 2- and 3-day-old insects killed by S. marcescens which differed significantly from the 1-, 4-, and 5-day-old killed insects by this bacterium. Ants fed only on 5% sucrose solution (control) and 1- to 3- day old cultures of P. luminescens containing 5% sucrose but not on older cultures of P. luminescens. Wasps did not feed on meat treated with P. luminescens supernatant, whereas they fed on meat treated with Escherichia coli supernatant and control meat. Calliphorid flies did not oviposit on meat treated with P. luminescens supernatant but did oviposit on untreated meat. Based on the response of these scavengers, the chemical compound(s) responsible for this deterrent activity should be called "scavenger deterrent factor" (SDF). (c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipAdnan Menderes UniversityAdnan Menderes Universityen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank three anonymous reviewers for their suggestions and comments, Mr. Erwin Scheuchl Kastanienweg, Ergolding, Germany for identifying the wasp species., Dr. Kadri Kiran, Biology Department, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey for identifying the ant species, Dr. Bulent Bozdogan, Department of Microbiology, Adnan Menderes University for identifying Serratia marcescens, and Dr. Kadir Kizilkaya, Department of Animal Science, Biometry, Iowa State University and Dr. Ibrahim Cakmak, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Adnan Menderes University for their assistance with the statistical analyses. This study was supported by Adnan Menderes University.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jip.2012.03.014en_US
dc.identifier.endpage333en_US
dc.identifier.issn0022-2011
dc.identifier.issn1096-0805
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage326en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2012.03.014
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/4459
dc.identifier.volume110en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000305362700009en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAcademic Press Inc Elsevier Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofJournal Of Invertebrate Pathologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectPhotorhabdusen_US
dc.subjectXenorhabdusen_US
dc.subjectAnt Deterrent Factoren_US
dc.subjectLepisiota frauenfeldien_US
dc.subjectGryllus bimaculatusen_US
dc.subjectVespa orientalisen_US
dc.subjectParavespula sp.en_US
dc.subjectChrysomya albicepsen_US
dc.titleScavenger deterrent factor (SDF) from symbiotic bacteria of entomopathogenic nematodesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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