Piperacillin-tazobactam Versus Carbapenem Therapy With and Without Amikacin as Empirical Treatment of Febrile Neutropenia in Cancer Patients: Results of an Open Randomized Trial at a University Hospital
dc.contributor.author | Öztoprak, Nefise | |
dc.contributor.author | Pişkin, Nihal | |
dc.contributor.author | Aydemir, Hande | |
dc.contributor.author | Çelebi, Güven | |
dc.contributor.author | Akduman, Deniz | |
dc.contributor.author | Keskin, Ayşegül Seremet | |
dc.contributor.author | Ankaralı, Handan | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-04-30T23:20:59Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-04-30T23:20:59Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2010 | |
dc.department | DÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü | en_US |
dc.description | Ankarali, Handan Camdeviren/0000-0002-3613-0523; | en_US |
dc.description | WOS: 000280537500009 | en_US |
dc.description | PubMed: 20427546 | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Empirical beta-lactam monotherapy has become the standard therapy in febrile neutropenia. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of piperacillin-tazobactam versus carbapenem therapy with or without amikacin in adult patients with febrile neutropenia. In this prospective, open, single-center study, 127 episodes were randomized to receive either piperacillin-tazobactam (4 x 4.5 g IV/day) or carbapenem [meropenem (3 x 1 g IV/day) or imipenem (4 x 500 mg IV/day)] with or without amikacin (1 g IV/day). Doses were adjusted according to renal function. Clinical response was determined during and at completion of therapy. One hundred and twenty episodes were assessable for efficacy (59 piperacillin-tazobactam, 61 carbapenem). Mean duration of treatment was 14.8 +/- 9.6 days in the piperacillin-tazobactam group and 14.7 +/- 8.8 days in the carbapenem group (P > 0.05). Mean days of fever resolution were 5.97 and 4.48 days for piperacillin-tazobactam and carbapenem groups, respectively (P > 0.05). Similar rates of success without modification were found in the piperacillin-tazobactam (87.9%) and in the carbapenem groups (75.4%; P > 0.05). Fungal infection occurrence rates were 30.5 and 18% in piperacillin-tazobactam and carbapenem groups, respectively (P = 0.05). Antibiotic modification rates were 30.5 and 13.1% (P = 0.02) and the addition of glycopeptides to empirical antibiotic regimens rates were 15.3 and 44.3% for piperacillin-tazobactam and carbapenem groups, respectively (P = 0.001). The rude mortality rates were 14% (6/43) and 29.3% (12/41) in piperacillin-tazobactam and carbapenem groups, respectively (P = 0.08). The effect of empirical regimen of piperacillin-tazobactam regimen is equivalent to carbapenem in adult febrile neutropenic patients. | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1093/jjco/hyq046 | en_US |
dc.identifier.endpage | 767 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0368-2811 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 8 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q2 | en_US |
dc.identifier.startpage | 761 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyq046 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/4115 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 40 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000280537500009 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q3 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Oxford Univ Press | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Japanese Journal Of Clinical Oncology | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | febrile neutropenia | en_US |
dc.subject | granulocytopenia | en_US |
dc.subject | empirical therapy | en_US |
dc.subject | piperacillin | en_US |
dc.subject | tazobactam | en_US |
dc.subject | carbapenem | en_US |
dc.subject | mortality | en_US |
dc.title | Piperacillin-tazobactam Versus Carbapenem Therapy With and Without Amikacin as Empirical Treatment of Febrile Neutropenia in Cancer Patients: Results of an Open Randomized Trial at a University Hospital | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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