Acute myocardial infarction associated with clomiphene citrate in a young woman

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Küçük Resim

Tarih

2018

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Turkish Soc Cardiology

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Clomiphene citrate is a drug that stimulates ovulation and is commonly used in cases of female infertility. Generally, it is recognized as a safe agent for ovulation induction, but rarely, it is associated with life-threatening conditions. A 36-year-old woman who had been prescribed clomiphene citrate for infertility was admitted to the emergency department for chest pain lasting for 2 hours. She had no history of smoking, and she did not have any cardiac risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI). An electrocardiogram performed on admission revealed ST-elevation in the precordial leads. She was taken to the catheter laboratory for ST-elevation myocardial infarction, and the coronary angiography revealed total occlusion of the midportion of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) with a heavy thrombus burden. The circumflex and right coronary arteries were normal. After balloon dilatation, a 2.75x15-mm drug eluting stent was implanted in the mid part of the LAD. The patient had an uncomplicated recovery. Before discharge, echocardiography revealed apical akinesis; anterior and lateral hypokinesis; and an ejection fraction of 45% with mild mitral regurgitation. Although clomiphene citrate is a relatively safe drug for ovarian stimulation, it has been associated with serious side effects, such as MI. Physicians should be aware of the potential risks of clomiphene citrate, especially in patients with risk factors for coronary artery disease.

Açıklama

WOS: 000446494100008
PubMed: 30024398

Anahtar Kelimeler

Acute myocardial infarction, clomiphene citrate, coronary artery, drug induced thrombosis

Kaynak

Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi Arsivi-Archives Of The Turkish Society Of Cardiology

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

Q4

Cilt

46

Sayı

5

Künye