The impact of metabolic syndrome on carotid intima media thickness
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2013
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Verduci Publisher
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
OBJECTIVES: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities involving several cardiovascular risk factors. Carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) is an important early screening tool to assess subclinical manifestation of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. We aimed to investigate the impact of MetS on CIMT in a large scaled community based study. METHODS: The study was conducted on 2102 participants. Carotid intima media thickness was measured in all of the participants. The study sample was divided into 4 groups; Group 1 subjects with a body mass index (BMI) < 25.0 kg/m(2) [n = 499 (MetS- = 488, MetS+ = 11)], Group 2 BMI between 25.0 and 29.9 kg/m(2) [n = 693 (MetS-= 559, MetS+ = 134)], Group 3 BMI between >= 30 kg/m(2) and 39.9 kg/m(2) [n = 822 (MetS-= 375, MetS+ = 477)], and Group 4 BMI >= 40 kg/m(2) [n = 88 (MetS-= 27, MetS+ = 61)]. RESULTS: Carotid intima media thickness was higher in the individuals with MetS compared to their normal counterparts. Furthermore, the sub-group analysis showed that CIMT values in Group 1 (0.55 +/- 0.18 vs 0.82 +/- 0.70; p < 0.001), Group 2 (0.59 +/- 0.20 vs 0.68 +/- 0.18; p < 0.001) and Group 3 (0.61 +/- 0.15 vs 0.65 +/- 0.18; p < 0.001) were significantly higher in subjects with MetS compared to their normal counterparts, whereas the values were similar in Group 4 (0.62 +/- 0.13 vs 0.65 +/- 0.17; p = 0.363). CONCLUSIONS: Carotid intima media thickness of overweight, obese and normal weight individuals without MetS were lower than their counterparts with MetS. MetS had no impact on CIMT in morbid obese individuals possibly due to established insulin resistance earlier than MetS.
Açıklama
WOS: 000325204600005
PubMed: 24065221
PubMed: 24065221
Anahtar Kelimeler
Metabolic Syndrome, Carotid intima media thickness
Kaynak
European Review For Medical And Pharmacological Sciences
WoS Q Değeri
Q4
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
17
Sayı
17
