Biological evaluation of benzothiazoles obtained by microwave-green synthesis
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Acad Brasileira De Ciencias
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Benzothiazole compounds are known as an important bicyclic ring system with multiple applications. These compounds have a wide range of biological activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral activities. In this study, benzothiazole compounds were synthesized and their various biological activities were examined. The synthesized benzothiazoles were evaluated for their antimicrobial properties against various bacterial and fungal strains. The compound 6e is most active ligand in the series against bacteria and fungi as compared to standard antibiotics. Especially, this compound significant effect against Staphylococcus aureus (32.00 +/- 1.73 mm). These compounds exhibited potent anticancer activity against gastrointestinal cancer cells, demonstrating their potential as therapeutic agents. The lowest antiproliferative response after administration of the compounds was observed in HCT116 cells, while the most effective antiproliferative response was observed in AGS cells (> 10 mu g/mL). In all cell lines, 40 and 100 mu g/mL application values of the selected compounds showed significant increases in the expression of caspase-3, 8 and 9. We also utilized a computational docking approach to investigate the interaction of these benzothiazoles with VEGFR-2 kinase. Our docking studies showed that compounds 6a and 6d may be promising therapeutic agents against gastrointestinal system cancers due to their ability to bind to VEGFR-2 kinase.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Benzothiazole, Molecular evolution, Docking studies, Antimicrobial, Antipro- liferative, Gastrointestinal cancer cells, Derivatives, Cancer, Chemistry, Bases
Kaynak
Anais Da Academia Brasileira De Ciencias
WoS Q Değeri
N/A
Scopus Q Değeri
Q2
Cilt
96
