Archaeogenetics of Late Iron Age Cemialo Srt, Batman: Investigating maternal genetic continuity in north Mesopotamia since the Neolithic

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dc.contributor.authorYaka, Reyhan
dc.contributor.authorBirand, Ayşegül
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Yasemin
dc.contributor.authorCaner, Ceren
dc.contributor.authorAçan, Sinan Can
dc.contributor.authorGündüzalp, Sidar
dc.contributor.authorSomel, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T22:39:37Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T22:39:37Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentDÜ, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionBirand, Aysegul/0000-0001-9217-3627; Parvizi, Poorya/0000-0002-1282-765Xen_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000430461100014en_US
dc.descriptionPubMed: 29399779en_US
dc.description.abstractObjectivesNorth Mesopotamia has witnessed dramatic social change during the Holocene, but the impact of these events on its demographic history is poorly understood. Here, we study this question by analysing genetic data from the recently excavated Late Iron Age settlement of Cemialo Srt in Batman, southeast Turkey. Archaeological and radiocarbon evidence indicate that the site was inhabited during the second and first millennia BCE. Cemialo Srt reveals nomadic items of the Early Iron Age, as well as items associated with the Late Achaemenid and subsequent Hellenistic Periods. We compare Cemialo Srt mitochondrial DNA profiles with earlier and later populations from west Eurasia to describe genetic continuity patterns in the region. Materials and methodsA total of 16 Cemialo Srt individuals' remains were studied. PCR and Sanger sequencing were used to obtain mitochondrial DNA HVRI-HVRII sequences. We studied haplotype diversity and pairwise genetic distances using F-ST, comparing the Cemialo Srt population with ancient and modern-day populations from west Eurasia. Coalescent simulations were carried out to test continuity for specific population comparisons. ResultsMitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes from 12 Cemialo Srt individuals reveal high haplotype diversity in this population, conspicuously higher than early Holocene west Eurasian populations, which supports the notion of increasing population admixture in west Eurasia through the Holocene. In its mtDNA composition, Cemialo Srt shows highest affinity to Neolithic north Syria and Neolithic Anatolia among ancient populations studied, and to modern-day southwest Asian populations. Based on population genetic simulations we cannot reject continuity between Neolithic and Iron Age, or between Iron Age and present-day populations of the region. DiscussionDespite the region's complex sociopolitical history and indication for increased genetic diversity over time, we find no evidence for sharp shifts in north Mesopotamian maternal genetic composition within the last 10,000 years.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [114Z159]; METUMiddle East Technical University [BAP-07-02-2015-003]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), Grant/Award Number: 114Z159; METU, Grant/Award Number: BAP-07-02-2015-003en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ajpa.23423en_US
dc.identifier.endpage207en_US
dc.identifier.issn0002-9483
dc.identifier.issn1096-8644
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage196en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23423
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/2778
dc.identifier.volume166en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000430461100014en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAmerican Journal Of Physical Anthropologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectAchaemenid Perioden_US
dc.subjectancient DNAen_US
dc.subjectCemialo Srten_US
dc.subjectdemographic historyen_US
dc.subjectLower Garzan Basinen_US
dc.subjectmitochondrial DNAen_US
dc.subjectNeolithicen_US
dc.subjectnorth Mesopotamiaen_US
dc.titleArchaeogenetics of Late Iron Age Cemialo Srt, Batman: Investigating maternal genetic continuity in north Mesopotamia since the Neolithicen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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