The compact genome of Caenorhabditis niphades n. sp., isolated from a wood-boring weevil, Niphades variegatus

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Tarih

2022

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Bmc

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Background The first metazoan genome sequenced, that of Caenorhabditis elegans, has motivated animal genome evolution studies. To date > 50 species from the genus Caenorhabditis have been sequenced, allowing research on genome variation. Results In the present study, we describe a new gonochoristic species, Caenorhabditis niphades n. sp., previously referred as C. sp. 36, isolated from adult weevils (Niphades variegatus), with whom they appear to be tightly associated during its life cycle. Along with a species description, we sequenced the genome of C. niphades n. sp. and produced a chromosome-level assembly. A genome comparison highlighted that C. niphades n. sp. has the smallest genome (59 Mbp) so far sequenced in the Elegans supergroup, despite being closely related to a species with an exceptionally large genome, C. japonica. Conclusions The compact genome of C. niphades n. sp. can serve as a key resource for comparative evolutionary studies of genome and gene number expansions in Caenorhabditis species.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

C; Elegans; Chromosomal Level Assembly; Small-Genome Size; Insect-Associated, Rhabditidae; Genetics

Kaynak

Bmc Genomics

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

23

Sayı

1

Künye