Valorization of various lignocellulosic wastes to Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst (Reishi Mushroom) cultivation and their FT-IR assessments

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dc.authoridCeylan, Faik/0000-0001-6740-3259
dc.authoridARSLAN, RECAI/0000-0003-3839-4861
dc.contributor.authorAkcay, Caglar
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Recai
dc.contributor.authorCeylan, Faik
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:48:01Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:48:01Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractGanoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst (Reishi) has significant pharmacological benefits, and optimizing its cultivation on diverse substrates enhances its commercial viability. This study explored the valorization of various lignocellulosic wastes for cultivating G. lucidum mushrooms, highlighting its potential contributions to sustainable agriculture and waste management. In this research, mushrooms were cultivated using hazelnut branches (HB), hazelnut husk (HH), wheat straw (WS), rhododendron branches (RD), oak wood (OW), beech wood (BW), corn husk (CH), and spent coffee grounds (CG). The biodegradation properties of the mushrooms on the selected substrates were also investigated. HB and RD materials were used for the first time to cultivate and assess the biodegradation properties of G. lucidum. Substrates were prepared for cultivation at varying compositions (91% substrate + 9% wheat bran (WB) and 75% HB + 25% other substrates). The nutritional properties of the mushrooms and substrates, the chemical composition (holocellulose, alpha cellulose, extractives, and ash) of the substrates, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) assessments before and after cultivation were analyzed. Among the substrates, OW 91% + WB 9% yielded the highest mushroom production (46 g/kg), whereas CH (18.3 g/kg) resulted in the lowest yield, with no significant difference compared to WS (18.5 g/kg). Following mushroom cultivation, the holocellulose content and pH values of the substrates decreased proportionally, while alpha-cellulose, extractives, and ash content increased. Chemical analysis revealed an average holocellulose reduction of 13.5% and alpha-cellulose increase of 32%, alongside substrate-dependent phenolic content variations, with the highest level (3.156 mg GAE/g) observed in beech wood-grown specimens. FT-IR spectra indicated that this method could effectively elucidate the biodegradation properties of G. lucidum on lignocellulosic materials before and after cultivation.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDirectory of Scientific Research Projects of Duezce University [2024.29.01.1446]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was financially supported by Directory of Scientific Research Projects of Duezce University (project number 2024.29.01.1446). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0328732
dc.identifier.issn1932-6203
dc.identifier.issue7en_US
dc.identifier.pmid40694562en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105011035147en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0328732
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21707
dc.identifier.volume20en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001547951700009en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPublic Library Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPlos Oneen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.titleValorization of various lignocellulosic wastes to Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst (Reishi Mushroom) cultivation and their FT-IR assessmentsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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