Honeybee biodiversity based on five mitochondrial genes and new evidence for different sublineages in Türkiye

dc.authoridIlyasov, Rustem/0000-0003-2445-4739
dc.contributor.authorKekecoglu, Meral
dc.contributor.authorBir, Songul
dc.contributor.authorKambur Acar, Merve
dc.contributor.authorIlyasov, Rustem
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:47:36Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:47:36Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn this study, the genetic structure of honey bee populations in T & uuml;rkiye was analyzed using eleven restriction endonuclease enzymes targeting the COI-COII, COI, 16S rDNA, ND5 and CYT B genes. A total of 553 worker honey bee samples were collected from 43 different districts across T & uuml;rkiye, as well as from Greece, Bulgaria, and Georgia countries neighboring T & uuml;rkiye. Analysis of the COI region using the Hin fI restriction enzyme revealed the presence of two mitotypes. Type 1 was the predominant type in T & uuml;rkiye, while type 2 was detected exclusively in Hatay, a province in the southern part of the country. Notably, the absence of the HincII site in the COI region and the EcoRI site in the 16S rDNA gene in the Hatay samples suggests that these samples belong to the A lineage. However, several samples from Hatay were classified as belonging to mitochondrial lineage O due to the presence of BglII and Hin fI restriction sites in the CYT B gene. Except for Hatay, which displayed an EcoRI site in the 16S rDNA fragment and lacked a Hin fI site in the CYT B fragment, all samples were identified as belonging to the C lineage. Furthermore, the COI-COII restriction patterns with DraI for lineages C and Z were consistent with the findings. The restriction analysis revealed that several samples from Hatay exhibited the most divergent mitotype in comparison with other honey bee populations studied, resembling African or Arabian honey bees. The results of this study indicate that Anatolia serves as a genetic center for Middle Eastern honey bees, and Hatay acts as a transitional zone. However, the findings also suggest that the introduction of foreign commercial queen bees into T & uuml;rkiye has led to some degree of hybridization between native and nonnative honey bee subspecies.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDzce University Scientific Research Project Fund (DUBAP Project) [2017.05.01.531]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [24-16-00179]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by Duezce University Scientific Research Project Fund (DUBAP Project No: 2017.05.01.531) and Russian Science Foundation (RSF) grant 24-16-00179.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.55730/1300-0128.4362
dc.identifier.issn1300-0128
dc.identifier.issue6en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85212982403en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0128.4362
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21467
dc.identifier.volume48en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001376645500003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTubitak Scientific & Technological Research Council Turkeyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofTurkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.subjectHoney beeen_US
dc.subjectmtDNAen_US
dc.subjectPCR-RFLPen_US
dc.subjectT & uuml;rkiyeen_US
dc.titleHoneybee biodiversity based on five mitochondrial genes and new evidence for different sublineages in Türkiyeen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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