How impregnation with boron compounds affects the surface hardness of some varnishes

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dc.contributor.authorAtar, Musa
dc.contributor.authorKeskin, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorKorkut, Süleyman
dc.contributor.authorKorkut, Derya Sevim
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-01T12:10:25Z
dc.date.available2020-05-01T12:10:25Z
dc.date.issued2011
dc.departmentDÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstrisi Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionSevim Korkut, Derya/0000-0002-0963-016X; Korkut, Suleyman/0000-0002-4871-354X; Keskin, Prof. Dr. Hakan/0000-0001-8753-0554; Sevim Korkut, Derya/0000-0001-7903-1843en_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000294587700003en_US
dc.description.abstractPurpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate how impregnation with boron compounds affects the surface hardness of varnished wood materials. Design/methodology/approach - Test samples were prepared from Scotch pine, Oriental spruce, and Uludag fir, which met the requirements of ASTM D 358. These samples were impregnated with boric acid (Ba) and borax (Bx) using a vacuum technique, according to ASTM D 1413 guidelines. After impregnation, surfaces were coated with cellulosic, synthetic, polyurethane, water-based, acrylic, and acid-hardening varnishes in accordance with ASTM D 3023 guidelines. Surface hardnesses of specimens after the varnishing process were determined, in accordance with ASTM D 4366 guidelines. Findings - Surface hardness was greatest for samples of spruce treated with Ba and polyurethane varnish, and lowest for samples of Scotch pine treated with Bx and synthetic varnish. With regard to wood type, impregnation material, and varnish type, surface hardness was greatest for Oriental spruce impregnated with Ba and polyurethane varnish and lowest for Scotch pine impregnated with Ba and synthetic varnish. Thus, impregnation with boron compounds increased the surface hardness of the varnished wood. Research limitations/implications - A protective coating (such as varnish) has limited resistance to external effects and the lifetime of the coating will be determined by the type and severity of conditions to which it is exposed. Practical implications - Types of varnishes, wood materials, and impregnation chemicals affect surface hardness and can influence the usefulness of wood materials, where surface hardness values are important. Originality/value - The study results reported in the paper help address the lack of research in this field and should be informative, in particular, for manufacturers and consumers in the furniture and decoration sector.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1108/03699421111147290en_US
dc.identifier.endpage234en_US
dc.identifier.issn0369-9420
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage229en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1108/03699421111147290
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/6185
dc.identifier.volume40en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000294587700003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherEmerald Group Publishing Limiteden_US
dc.relation.ispartofPigment & Resin Technologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectWooden_US
dc.subjectBoraxen_US
dc.subjectBoric aciden_US
dc.subjectCoatings technologyen_US
dc.subjectHardnessen_US
dc.subjectSurface treatmenten_US
dc.subjectVarnishen_US
dc.subjectMetalloidsen_US
dc.titleHow impregnation with boron compounds affects the surface hardness of some varnishesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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