Prevalence of adolescent pregnancy and evaluation of pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective study

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dc.authorideminov, ayse/0000-0003-2587-8584
dc.authoridEminov, Elmin/0000-0003-1587-1821
dc.contributor.authorEminov, Elmin
dc.contributor.authorEminov, Ayse
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:48:47Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:48:47Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIntroductionAccording to the World Health Organization, adolescent pregnancy is defined as pregnancies of women aged 19 and below. The study aims to analyze the rates of adolescent pregnancies and maternal and fetal outcomes among births within the hospital and compare them with adult pregnancies.MethodsThe study is conducted retrospectively in one of Turkey's socio-economically underdeveloped provinces. The study comprises 16,985 women: 1719 adolescents and 15,266 adults who gave birth in the hospital between January 1, 2020, and December 31, 2023. All data were recorded in the SPSS 28.0 program, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Chi-Square test, ANOVA, and Independent Simple T-test were applied to analyze the data.ResultsIn the study, the adolescent pregnancy rate is found to be 10,1%. The mean maternal age (p = 0.000), gravida (p = 0.000), parity (p = 0.000), and number of abortions (p = 0.002) are significantly higher in the adult group. No difference is found between the groups in terms of gestational age (p = 0.067). Newborn birth weight was significantly higher in the adult group (p = 0.000). Cesarean section rates are higher in the adult group (p = 0.001). No difference is found in terms of stillbirth rates. No difference is found between the groups in terms of pre-eclampsia (p = 0.792). No difference is found between the groups in terms of preterm birth (p = 0.664).ConclusionIn conclusion, it came out that, according to the results of the study, the rates of premature birth, pre-eclampsia, and stillbirth in adolescents and the first and fifth-minute Apgar scores are similar to adults. However, newborn birth weights are lower in the babies of adolescent pregnant women. In addition, cesarean section rates are higher in the adult group.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipOpen access funding provided by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBITAK). No financial support was received from any institution or organization during the prepara-tion of this studyen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00404-025-07931-w
dc.identifier.endpage1358en_US
dc.identifier.issn0932-0067
dc.identifier.issn1432-0711
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.pmid39828776en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85217178874en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1351en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-025-07931-w
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/22100
dc.identifier.volume311en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001398852500001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofArchives of Gynecologyand Obstetricsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.subjectAdolescent pregnancyen_US
dc.subjectPreterm birthen_US
dc.subjectPre-eclampsiaen_US
dc.titlePrevalence of adolescent pregnancy and evaluation of pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective studyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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