Alien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributes

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dc.contributor.authorUludağ, Ahmet
dc.contributor.authorAksoy, Necmi
dc.contributor.authorYazlık, Ayşe
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Zübeyde Filiz
dc.contributor.authorYazmış, Efecan
dc.contributor.authorÜremiş, İlhan
dc.contributor.authorBrundu, Giuseppe
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T22:39:03Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T22:39:03Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentDÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionPergl, Jan/0000-0002-0045-1974; Groom, Quentin/0000-0002-0596-5376; Brundu, Giuseppe/0000-0003-3076-4098; Cossu, Tiziana Antonella/0000-0002-9386-0514en_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000405282400003en_US
dc.description.abstractThe paper provides an updated checklist of the alien flora of Turkey with information on its structure. The alien flora of Turkey comprises 340 taxa, among which there are 321 angiosperms, 17 gymnosperms and two ferns. Of the total number of taxa, 228 (68%) are naturalized and 112 (32%) are casual. There are 275 neophytes (172 naturalized and 103 casual) and 61 archaeophytes (52 naturalized and 9 casual); four species could not be classified with respect to the residence time. In addition, 47 frequently planted taxa with a potential to escape are also listed. The richest families are Asteraceae (38 taxa), Poaceae (30), Fabaceae (23) and Solanaceae (22). As for the naturalized alien plants, the highest species richness is found in Asteraceae (31 taxa), Poaceae (22), Amaranthaceae (18) and Solanaceae (15). The majority of alien taxa are perennial (63.8% of the total number of taxa with this life history assigned, including those with multiple life histories), annuals contribute 33.8% and 2.4% are biennial aliens. Among perennials the most common life forms are phanerophytes, of which 20.3% are trees and 12.6% shrubs; woody vines, stem succulents, and aquatic plants are comparatively less represented. Most of the 340 alien taxa introduced to Turkey have their native ranges in Americas (44.7%) and Asia (27.6%). Of other regions, 9.1% originated in Africa, 4.4% in Eurasia, 3.8% in Australia and Oceania and 3.5% in the Mediterranean. The majority of taxa (71.9%) were introduced intentionally, whereas the remaining (28.1%) were introduced accidentally. Among the taxa introduced intentionally, the vast majority are ornamental plants (55.2%), 10.0% taxa were introduced for forestry and 6.7% as crops. Casual alien plants are most commonly found in urban and ruderal habitats (40.1%) where naturalized taxa are also often recorded (27.3%). Plants that occur as agricultural weeds are typically naturalized rather than casual (16.0% vs 7.1%, respectively). However, (semi) natural habitats in Turkey are often invaded by alien taxa, especially by those that are able to naturalize.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshiplong-term research development project [RVO 67985939]; Premium Academiae award to PP from The Czech Academy of Sciences; COST ActionEuropean Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) [TD1209, FA1203]; ESENIASTOOLS project; Financial Mechanism of the European Economic Areaen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipPP and JP were supported by long-term research development project RVO 67985939 and Premium Academiae award to PP from The Czech Academy of Sciences. The authors also acknowledge support from the COST Action TD1209 "Alien Challenge" and FA1203 "SMARTER". AU and NA have been supported partly by the ESENIASTOOLS project which is funded by the Financial Mechanism of the European Economic Area (2009-2014). We gratefully acknowledge G. Domina and two anonymous reviewers whose comments and suggestions greatly helped to improve the present research.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3897/neobiota.35.12460en_US
dc.identifier.endpage85en_US
dc.identifier.issn1619-0033
dc.identifier.issn1314-2488
dc.identifier.issue35en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage61en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.35.12460
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/2578
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000405282400003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPensoft Publishersen_US
dc.relation.ispartofNeobiotaen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAlien floraen_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.subjectcasual and naturalized alien plantsen_US
dc.titleAlien flora of Turkey: checklist, taxonomic composition and ecological attributesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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