Low scores on the Benton Facial Recognition Test associated with vertebrobasilar insufficiency

dc.contributor.authorKoçer, Abdulkadir
dc.contributor.authorKoçer, Emel
dc.contributor.authorBeşir, Halit
dc.contributor.authorDikici, Süber
dc.contributor.authorDomaç, Füsun M.
dc.contributor.authorErcan, Nurten
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T23:19:00Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T23:19:00Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentDÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionKocer, Abdulkadir/0000-0003-2866-555Xen_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000317995000004en_US
dc.descriptionPubMed: 23474072en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Decreased posterior cerebral circulation has been observed in patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI). Reduced cerebral perfusion may have an impact on mental performance as measured by the Benton Facial Recognition Test (BFRT). We evaluated the usefulness of BFRT in identifying cognitive decline in patients with VBI by correlating test performance with total blood flow in the vertebrobasilar system and other variables such as educational level and gender. Materials and methods: Thirty-three participants without dementia (mini-mental state examination; MMSE >27) and cranial magnetic resonance imaging abnormality, but with atherosclerotic risk factors were involved in the study. Nineteen subjects had a total vertebrobasilar flow volume less than 200 ml/min (Group I), and 14 subjects had a flow volume more than 200 ml/min (Group II). Results: The groups were similar in regard to gender, age, and educational level. BFRT results were 19.53 +/- 3.12 and 22.36 +/- 2.73 for Groups I and II, respectively (p = 0.01). The educational level was the main factor affecting the BFRT score in Group I (p = 0.04). Discussion: BFRT is clearly impaired in VBI as measured by Doppler ultrasound examination. We concluded that the test appears to adequately distinguish cognitive levels between VBI and other patients. Additionally, our results suggest that education is associated with BFRT results, and for normative purposes, gender consideration is unnecessary. Further studies are needed to investigate the association between VBI and memory dysfunction in early dementia. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.mehy.2013.02.010en_US
dc.identifier.endpage529en_US
dc.identifier.issn0306-9877
dc.identifier.issn1532-2777
dc.identifier.issue5en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage527en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2013.02.010
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/3616
dc.identifier.volume80en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000317995000004en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherChurchill Livingstoneen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMedical Hypothesesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.titleLow scores on the Benton Facial Recognition Test associated with vertebrobasilar insufficiencyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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