Comparison of the effects of different osteotomy methods on bone healing; an experimental study

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dc.contributor.authorDalaslan, Rasit Emin
dc.contributor.authorArican, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorKaraduman, Zekeriya Okan
dc.contributor.authorTurhan, Yalcin
dc.contributor.authorSaglam, Sonmez
dc.contributor.authorYucel, Mucahid Osman
dc.contributor.authorCoskun, Sinem Kantarcioglu
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-01T11:39:38Z
dc.date.available2026-07-01T11:39:38Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBackground Bone healing after osteotomy remains a major issue in orthopedics. This study aimed to evaluate the radiological, histopathological, and biomechanical aspects of bone healing using three different osteotomy techniques. Methods Fifty four Wistar Albino male rats were used. The animals were randomly divided into 3 groups as gigli (n:18), saw (n:18) and drill+osteotome (n:18). Transverse osteotomy was applied to the left femur with the gigli wire, microsaw and drill+osteotome. All femurs were evaluated radiologically, biomechanically and histopathologically at the end of the 15th, 30th and 45th days. Results No significant differences in mean radiological and histological scores were observed among the gigli, saw, and drill+osteotome groups at most time points, except for a difference in radiological scores on day 30. The drill+osteotome group demonstrated more advanced callus formation, whereas the gigli group more often showed minimal or no callus. Biomechanical scores were lower in the gigli group on day 30, while no difference was observed between the saw and drill+osteotome groups. Conclusions In the present study, the drill combined with an osteotome demonstrated superior biomechanical and radiological outcomes during the early phase of bone healing. However, in the later stages, all three osteotomy techniques exhibited comparable healing characteristics, suggesting that the initial advantage of the drill-assisted method may diminish over time.
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12891-026-09653-9
dc.identifier.issn1471-2474
dc.identifier.issue1
dc.identifier.pmid41803818
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105035852975
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-026-09653-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/23397
dc.identifier.volume27
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001743063500007
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBmc
dc.relation.ispartofBmc Musculoskeletal Disorders
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20260623
dc.subject[Keyword Not Available]
dc.titleComparison of the effects of different osteotomy methods on bone healing; an experimental study
dc.typeArticle

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