An evaluation of six-year Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections in a university hospital

dc.authorwosidInce, Nevin/O-5890-2016
dc.contributor.authorInce, Nevin
dc.contributor.authorYekenkurul, Dilek
dc.contributor.authorDanis, Ayse
dc.contributor.authorCaliskan, Emel
dc.contributor.authorAkkas, Idris
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-01T18:49:21Z
dc.date.available2021-12-01T18:49:21Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.department[Belirlenecek]en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a Gram-negative bacillus and opportunistic emergent pathogen causing hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). Due to risk factors such as prolonged intensive care unit stay and invasive procedures, it has become one of the leading causes of HAIs. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of S.maltophilia infections over a six-year period at D & uuml;zce University Hospital, Turkey. Methods: The incidence, clinical characteristics, antimicrobial susceptibility and outcomes of nosocomial S. maltophilia in-fections during this period were retrospectively analyzed. Results: During the study period, 67 samples obtained from 61 patients were identified. Pneumonias (82%) were the most common HAIs, followed by bloodstream infections (10.5%), urinary tract infections (3%), skin and soft tissue infections (3%) and surgical site infection (1.5%). Admission to intensive care, hospitalization exceeding 30 days, and previous use of broad-spectrum antibiotics constituted risk factors. Resistance to cotrimoxazole (6%) was lower than that to levofloxacin (18%). Conclusion: The most important risk factors for S.maltophilia infection in patients are previous exposure to antibiotics, prolonged hospitalization and invasive procedures such as mechanic ventilation. Discharging patients as early as possible with the rational use of antibiotics may be effective in reducing S. maltophilia infections and resistance rates.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.4314/ahs.v20i3.13
dc.identifier.issn1680-6905
dc.identifier.issn1729-0503
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.pmid33402956en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85092222085en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i3.13
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/10707
dc.identifier.volume20en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000637364800012en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMakerere Univ, Fac Meden_US
dc.relation.ispartofAfrican Health Sciencesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectStenotrophomonas maltophiliaen_US
dc.subjecthospital-acquired infectionsen_US
dc.subjectepidemiologyen_US
dc.subjectrisk factorsen_US
dc.titleAn evaluation of six-year Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections in a university hospitalen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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