Impact of alien plants in Turkey assessed by the Generic Impact Scoring System

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dc.contributor.authorYazlık, Ayşe
dc.contributor.authorPergl, Jan
dc.contributor.authorPysek, Petr
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T23:18:25Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T23:18:25Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentDÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionPergl, Jan/0000-0002-0045-1974en_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000436518400001en_US
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, we present the impact categorizations of 51 alien plant species in Turkey, which were determined using the Generic Impact Scoring System (GISS). The evidence on environmental and socioeconomic impacts of these alien species was searched in literature. Impacts were classified into 12 categories (six for environmental and six for socioeconomic) and, within each category, the impact was assessed on a six degree scale. Environmental impacts were recorded for 80% of the species and mostly concern ecosystem processes (changes in nutrient or water availability and disturbance regimes), while socioeconomic impacts, identified for 78% of the species assessed, are typically associated with agricultural production or human health. Summed scores of individual species across categories of environmental and socioeconomic impacts were not significantly correlated. By taking into account the actual distribution of the assessed species, we evaluated the regional distribution of (potential) impacts in Turkey. The Black Sea region harbours the highest number of species with impacts (34 species, i.e. 67% of the total assessed for the whole country), 28 species were recorded in the Marmara, 21 in the Mediterranean, 17 in the Aegean and 12 in each of the South East Anatolia, Central Anatolia and East Anatolia regions. The species that have negative impact on forestry are only found in three regions. Altogether 21 species are agricultural weeds, but we only found evidence of a minor socioeconomic impact for some of them. Determining the impacts based on specific criteria (i) provides basis for objective risk assessment of plant invasions in Turkey, (ii) can be taken as early warning to combat these plants and (iii) contributes to the growing body of evidence of the impacts of alien plant species.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipALIEN CHALLENGE European Information System for Alien Species Short Term Scientific Mission (STSM) "Impact assessment of selected alien plants in Turkey" COST - STSM [TD1209, 300615-062105]; Czech Academy of SciencesCzech Academy of Sciences [RVO 67985939]; Grant agency of the Czech RepublicGrant Agency of the Czech Republic [17-19025S]; Czech Academy of SciencesCzech Academy of Sciencesen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded COST Action TD1209 (ALIEN CHALLENGE European Information System for Alien Species (2013-2017) Short Term Scientific Mission (STSM) "Impact assessment of selected alien plants in Turkey" COST - STSM - 2015 - 300615-062105). AY thank the Department of Invasion Ecology, Institute of Botany ASCR for space and the opportunity to use their facilities. JP and PP were supported by long-term research development project RVO 67985939 from The Czech Academy of Sciences, project 17-19025S from the Grant agency of the Czech Republic and Premium Academiae award to PP from The Czech Academy of Sciences. We thank Zuzana Sixtova for the technical assistance and J. Catford and three anonymous referees for their valuable comments.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3897/neobiota.39.23598en_US
dc.identifier.endpage51en_US
dc.identifier.issn1619-0033
dc.identifier.issn1314-2488
dc.identifier.issue39en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage31en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.39.23598
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/3287
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000436518400001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPensoft Publishersen_US
dc.relation.ispartofNeobiotaen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectalien speciesen_US
dc.subjectenvironmental impacten_US
dc.subjectGISS socioeconomic impacten_US
dc.subjectregional distributionen_US
dc.subjectmanagementen_US
dc.subjectsector analysisen_US
dc.titleImpact of alien plants in Turkey assessed by the Generic Impact Scoring Systemen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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