Düzce ilinde bulunan arıcılık işletmelerinde görülen koloni kayıplarının, bal arısı hastalık ve zararlılarının ve mücadele yöntemlerinin araştırılması
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2013
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Cilt Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma Düzce ili ve ilçelerindeki arı yetiştiricilerinin koloni kayıpları, bal arısı hastalık ve zararlılarına yönelik sorunlarının saptanması ve çözüm önerilerinin getirilmesi amacıyla 2012 yılı Nisan-Temmuz ayları arasında yürütülmüştür. Düzce merkez ve 7 ilçesinin 245 köyünde bulunan 412 arıcıyla yüzyüze görüşülerek anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; işletmelerin % 81.20si kışlatma kaybı yaşarken, % 18.80inde kışlatma kaybı görülmemiştir. Kışlatma kayıplarının % 39.80inin ana kaybından, % 23.80inin Varroadan, % 21.90ının açlıktan, % 3.90ının yağmacılıktan ileri geldiği bildirilmiştir. İşletmelerin % 89.80inde Varroa, % 51.60ında Güve, % 18.20sinde Nösema ve % 13.11inde Amerikan yavru çürüklüğü hastalığı mevcuttur. Arıcıların hastalıklara karşı kullandıkları ilaçların seçimini % 47.80inin kendi bilgilerine göre, % 26.30unun veterinere danışarak, % 35.45inin başkalarının tavsiyesine göre, yaptıkları belirlenmiştir. Varroa, Nösema ve Amerikan yavru çürüklüğünün tedavisinde en fazla kullanılan ilaçlar sırasıyla Amitraz (% 65.75), Fumidil-B (% 54.42) and Apimisin (% 43.59)dir. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, koloni kayıplarının en önemli sebebi kışlatmadır. Arıcıların bal arılarının kışa hazırlanması, koloni yönetimi, arı hastalık ve zararlılarının teşhis ve tedavisi konusunda eksikliklerinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
This study was carried out to determinate the problems of beekeepers in the districts and province of Duzce about honey bee diseases and pests and offer solutions in between of months April-July of 2012. Survey was conducted with face to face interviews with 412 beekeepers in 8 districts and 245 villages of the province of Duzce. According to the results of this research, loss of wintering was observed in 81.2% of enterprises, it was not seen 18.8% of them. It was stated that losses of wintering were due to queen loss, varroa, starvation, rapine in 39.8%, 23.8%, 21.9%, 3.9% respectively. An average of 89.8% of enterprises have Varroa, 51.6% moth, 18.2% Nosema and 13.11% American foulbrood. It was determined that beekeepers chose drugs used against the disease based on their information, in consultation with veterinary, the advice of others, beekeepeers association or investigate in 47.8%, 26.3%, 35.45%, 9.95%, respectively. The chemicals used the most for the control of Varroa, Nosemosis and American foulbrood were Amitraz (65.75%), Fumidil-B (54.42%) and Apimycine (43.59%) respectively. According to the results obtained from this study, wintering was the most destructive reason to honey bee colonies. It was found that beekeepers had lack of information about wintering, the colony management and diagnosis and treatment of bee diseases and pests.
This study was carried out to determinate the problems of beekeepers in the districts and province of Duzce about honey bee diseases and pests and offer solutions in between of months April-July of 2012. Survey was conducted with face to face interviews with 412 beekeepers in 8 districts and 245 villages of the province of Duzce. According to the results of this research, loss of wintering was observed in 81.2% of enterprises, it was not seen 18.8% of them. It was stated that losses of wintering were due to queen loss, varroa, starvation, rapine in 39.8%, 23.8%, 21.9%, 3.9% respectively. An average of 89.8% of enterprises have Varroa, 51.6% moth, 18.2% Nosema and 13.11% American foulbrood. It was determined that beekeepers chose drugs used against the disease based on their information, in consultation with veterinary, the advice of others, beekeepeers association or investigate in 47.8%, 26.3%, 35.45%, 9.95%, respectively. The chemicals used the most for the control of Varroa, Nosemosis and American foulbrood were Amitraz (65.75%), Fumidil-B (54.42%) and Apimycine (43.59%) respectively. According to the results obtained from this study, wintering was the most destructive reason to honey bee colonies. It was found that beekeepers had lack of information about wintering, the colony management and diagnosis and treatment of bee diseases and pests.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Çevre Bilimleri
Kaynak
Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
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Cilt
3
Sayı
3
