Therapeutic effects of carvacrol on beta-amyloid-induced impairments in in vitro and in vivo models of Alzheimer's disease
dc.authorid | Kılınç, Erkan/0000-0001-9261-2634 | |
dc.authorwosid | Kılınç, Erkan/A-4015-2017 | |
dc.contributor.author | Topkara, Kübra Çelik | |
dc.contributor.author | Kılınç, Erkan | |
dc.contributor.author | Çetinkaya, Ayhan | |
dc.contributor.author | Saylan, Asıihan | |
dc.contributor.author | Demir, Şerif | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-26T11:53:51Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-07-26T11:53:51Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.department | DÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Temel Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Fizyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Due to the complex nature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), it is important to investigate agents with multiple effects in the treatment of AD. Carvacrol possesses anti-acetylcholinesterase, anti-oxidant, and neuroprotective properties. We therefore investigated therapeutic effects of carvacrol on cell viability, oxidative stress, and cognitive impairment in A beta 1-42-induced in vitro and in vivo models of AD. SH-SY5Y cells differentiated into neurons by retinoic acid were pretreated with carvacrol or galantamine before A beta 1-42 administration. For in vivo experiments, a rat model of AD was established by bilateral intrahippocampal injection of A beta 1-42. The groups received 1% DMSO, carvacrol, or galantamine intraperitoneally twice a day (morning and afternoon) for 6 days. Cell viability was determined using MTT and LDH tests. Learning and memory functions were assessed using a passive-avoidance test. Oxidant-antioxidant parameters (MDA, H2O2, SOD, and CAT) and Tau, A beta 1-40, and A beta 1-42 peptide levels in in vitro supernatant or in vivo serum and hippocampal samples were measured using ELISA. Carvacrol increased cell viability and exhibited a protective effect against oxidative stress by preventing A beta 1-42-induced cytotoxicity, LDH release, and increments in MDA and H2O2 levels in vitro. Additionally, it improved memory impairment by reversing A beta 1-42-induced changes on passive-avoidance test. Carvacrol ameliorated A beta 1-42-induced increments in MDA and H2O2 levels in in vitro supernatant and in vivo hippocampal samples. However, none of the treatments changed in vitro SOD and Tau-peptide levels, or in vivo serum levels of MDA, H2O2, SOD, CAT, Tau peptide, A beta 1-40, or A beta 1-42. Our results suggest that multi-target pharmacological agent carvacrol may be promising in treatment of AD by preventing beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity, oxidative stress, and memory deficits. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Scientific Research Fund [2018.08.02.1364] | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | This study was supported by the Bolu Abant Izzet Baysal University Scientific Research Fund (grant number 2018.08.02.1364). | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1111/ejn.15565 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 5726 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0953-816X | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1460-9568 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 9 | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 34904309 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85121508881 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q2 | en_US |
dc.identifier.startpage | 5714 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1111/ejn.15565 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/12631 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 56 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000733339000001 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q3 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | en_US |
dc.institutionauthor | Demir, Şerif | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Wiley | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | European Journal of Neuroscience | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | en_US |
dc.snmz | $2023V1Guncelleme$ | en_US |
dc.subject | Alzheimer's Disease; Carvacrol; Memory; Neurotoxicity; Oxidative Stress; Sh-Sy5y Cells | en_US |
dc.subject | Mild Cognitive Impairment; Transgenic Mouse Model; Oxidative Stress; Cholinergic Neurons; Lipid-Peroxidation; Protein; Neuroinflammation; Peptide; Thymol; Memory | en_US |
dc.title | Therapeutic effects of carvacrol on beta-amyloid-induced impairments in in vitro and in vivo models of Alzheimer's disease | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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