Does military expenditure impact environmental sustainability in developed Mediterranean countries?

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dc.authoridCevik, Emrah/0000-0002-8155-1597
dc.authoridCevik, Emrah/0000-0002-8155-1597
dc.authorwosidCevik, Emrah/K-1967-2019
dc.authorwosidCevik, Emrah/AAE-7169-2022
dc.authorwosidGedikli, Ayfer/AFU-9015-2022
dc.contributor.authorErdoğan, Seyfettin
dc.contributor.authorGedikli, Ayfer
dc.contributor.authorÇevik, Emrah İsmail
dc.contributor.authorÖncü Mehmet Akif
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T11:54:33Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T11:54:33Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentDÜ, İşletme Fakültesi, Uluslararası Ticaret Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractThis study aims to examine the relationship between military expenditure and environmental sustainability in developed Mediterranean countries: Greece, France, Italy, and Spain. Sustainable economic growth is strictly related to energy consumption which leads to producing a higher level of carbon emissions. Besides, there may be a nexus between military expenditures and environmental pollution. This study focuses on developed Mediterranean countries since carbon emissions and greenhouse gas emissions are relatively high in these countries. Furthermore, France and Italy are the top countries in terms of total military spending. We investigate the relationship between military expenditure and carbon emissions using the Global Vector Autoregression model proposed by Pesaran et al. (J Bus Econ Stat 22 129:162, Pesaran et al., J Bus Econ Stat 22:129-162, 2004) and Dees et al. (J Appl Econ 22(1):38, Dees et al., J Appl Econ 22:1-38, 2007) between 1965 and 2019. The empirical findings indicated that the relationship between carbon emission and military expenditure should be taken into account from a global perspective for environmental sustainability, and an increase in the global military expenditure seems to be very harmful to the global environment. It can be concluded that country-based prevention cannot provide the desired solution in combating environmental pollution.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-021-18226-3
dc.identifier.endpage31630en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue21en_US
dc.identifier.pmid35006569en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85122877604en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage31612en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18226-3
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/12865
dc.identifier.volume29en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000741630600018en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorÖncü, Mehmet Akif
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Heidelbergen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmz$2023V1Guncelleme$en_US
dc.subjectCarbon Emissions; Economic Growth; Military Spending; Environmental Sustainability; Global Vector Autoregressionen_US
dc.subjectImpulse-Response Analysis; Economic-Growth; Defense Expenditure; Energy-Consumption; Militarization; Destruction; Emissions; Treadmill; Greece; Panelen_US
dc.titleDoes military expenditure impact environmental sustainability in developed Mediterranean countries?en_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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