Scratch resistance of cellulosic, synthetic, polyurethane, waterborne, and acid-hardening varnishes used on woods

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dc.contributor.authorKeskin, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorAtar, Musa
dc.contributor.authorKorkut, Süleyman
dc.contributor.authorTekin, Ahmet
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T23:31:47Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T23:31:47Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.departmentDÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Endüstrisi Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionKeskin, Prof. Dr. Hakan/0000-0001-8753-0554; Korkut, Suleyman/0000-0002-4871-354Xen_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000275972700004en_US
dc.description.abstractThis study was conducted to determine the scratch resistance of cellulosic (C), synthetic (Sn). polyurethane (Pu), waterborne (Wb), and acid-hardening (Ah) varnishes used on wood materials. Test samples were prepared from Scotch pine, oriental beech, European oak, black poplar, basswood, and black walnut woods that met ASTM D 358 requirements and were coated according to ASTM D 3023 standards with C, Sn, Pu, Wb, and Ah varnishes. The scratch resistance of the samples after the varnishing process was determined based on TS 4757. The greatest scratch resistance was obtained for walnut based on the wood species, whereas the least scratch resistance was obtained for poplar. As for varnish type, the greatest scratch resistance was obtained for synthetic varnish, whereas cellulosoic varnish had the least scratch resistance. In addition, the greatest scratch resistance was obtained for three layers based on the layer thickness, whereas the least scratch resistance was calculated for one layer. Based on the wood species, varnish type, and layer type, the greatest scratch resistance was found for oak + Pu + three layers, and the least scratch resistance was calculated for basswood +Wb + one layer. Furthermore, differences were observed according to varnish type and layer thickness: varnish types were efficient for scratch resistance to the first degree and layer thickness to the second degree. The results showed that a varnish application with three layers of polyurethane provides a durability advantage. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.10.010en_US
dc.identifier.endpage224en_US
dc.identifier.issn0926-6690
dc.identifier.issn1872-633X
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage219en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.10.010
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/4465
dc.identifier.volume31en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000275972700004en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Bven_US
dc.relation.ispartofIndustrial Crops And Productsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectScratch resistanceen_US
dc.subjectCoatingsen_US
dc.subjectVarnishesen_US
dc.subjectLayer thicknessen_US
dc.subjectWood materialsen_US
dc.titleScratch resistance of cellulosic, synthetic, polyurethane, waterborne, and acid-hardening varnishes used on woodsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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