A worldwide perspective on large carnivore attacks on humans

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dc.authorscopusid57195905789
dc.authorscopusid7004232820
dc.authorscopusid56495523400
dc.authorscopusid25947243200
dc.authorscopusid53863295500
dc.authorscopusid47661072600
dc.authorscopusid55652038300
dc.contributor.authorBombieri, Giulia
dc.contributor.authorPenteriani, Vincenzo
dc.contributor.authorAlmasieh, Kamran
dc.contributor.authorAmbarlı, Hüseyin
dc.contributor.authorAshrafzadeh, Mohammad Reza
dc.contributor.authorDas, Chandan Surabhi
dc.contributor.authorDharaiya, Nishith
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T11:50:36Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T11:50:36Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentDÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Yaban Hayatı Ekolojisi ve Yönetimi Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractAU Large: Pleaseconfirmthatallheadinglevelsarerepresentedcorrectly carnivores have long fascinated human societies and:have profound influences on ecosystems. However, their conservation represents one of the greatest challenges of our time, particularly where attacks on humans occur. Where human recreational and/or livelihood activities overlap with large carnivore ranges, conflicts can become particularly serious. Two different scenarios are responsible for such overlap: In some regions of the world, increasing human populations lead to extended encroachment into large carnivore ranges, which are subject to increasing contraction, fragmentation, and degradation. In: Anabbreviationlisthasbeencompiledforthoseusedthroughoutthetext other regions, human and large carnivore populations :Pleaseverifythatallentriesarecorrect are expanding, thus exacerbating : conflicts, especially in those areas where these species were extirpated and are now returning. We thus face the problem of learning how to live with species that can pose serious threats to humans. We collected a total of 5,440 large carnivore (Felidae, Canidae, and Ursi dae; 12 species) attacks worldwide between 1950 and 2019. The number of reported attacks increased over time, especially in lower-income countries. Most attacks (68%) resulted in human injuries, whereas 32% were fatal. Although attack scenarios varied greatly within and among species, as well as in different areas of the world, factors triggering large carnivore attacks on humans largely depend on the socioeconomic context, with people being at risk mainly during recreational activities in high-income countries and during livelihood activities in low-income countries. The specific combination of local socioeconomic and ecological factors is thus a risky mix triggering large carnivore attacks on humans, whose circumstances and frequencies cannot only be ascribed to the animal species. This also implies that effective measures to reduce large carnivore attacks must also consider the diverse local ecological and social contexts. Copyright: This is an open access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pbio.3001946
dc.identifier.issn1544-9173
dc.identifier.issue1en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36719873en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85147234295en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001946
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/12386
dc.identifier.volume21en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000960829600001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.institutionauthorAmbarlı, Hüseyin
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPublic Library of Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofPLoS Biologyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmz$2023V1Guncelleme$en_US
dc.subjectadulten_US
dc.subjectanimal behavioren_US
dc.subjectArticleen_US
dc.subjectbearen_US
dc.subjectCanidaeen_US
dc.subjectcarnivoreen_US
dc.subjectchilden_US
dc.subjectfatalityen_US
dc.subjectFelidaeen_US
dc.subjecthigh income countryen_US
dc.subjecthumanen_US
dc.subjectinjuryen_US
dc.subjectlow income countryen_US
dc.subjectnonhumanen_US
dc.subjectrecreationen_US
dc.subjectrisk factoren_US
dc.subjectsocioeconomicsen_US
dc.subjectanimalen_US
dc.subjectbearen_US
dc.subjectCanidaeen_US
dc.subjectCarnivoraen_US
dc.subjectecosystemen_US
dc.subjectenvironmental protectionen_US
dc.subjectproceduresen_US
dc.subjectAnimalsen_US
dc.subjectCanidaeen_US
dc.subjectCarnivoraen_US
dc.subjectConservation of Natural Resourcesen_US
dc.subjectEcosystemen_US
dc.subjectHumansen_US
dc.subjectUrsidaeen_US
dc.titleA worldwide perspective on large carnivore attacks on humansen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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