Steroid Hormone Profiles and Molecular Diagnostic Tools in Pediatric Patients With non-CAH Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
dc.authorid | Turan, Serap/0000-0002-5172-5402 | |
dc.authorid | demir, korcan/0000-0002-8334-2422 | |
dc.authorid | bayramoglu, elvan/0000-0002-6732-8823 | |
dc.authorid | Söbü, Elif/0000-0002-2037-7046 | |
dc.authorid | ERISEN KARACA, SEDA/0000-0002-8899-8412 | |
dc.authorid | Gurpinar Tosun, Busra/0000-0002-7588-9807 | |
dc.authorid | Yıldız, Melek/0000-0002-6603-2983 | |
dc.authorwosid | Turan, Serap/U-7195-2018 | |
dc.authorwosid | demir, korcan/F-5371-2012 | |
dc.authorwosid | Söbü, Elif/GSN-9730-2022 | |
dc.authorwosid | bayramoglu, elvan/AAH-7316-2020 | |
dc.contributor.author | Menevse, Tuba Seven | |
dc.contributor.author | Demirkol, Yasemin Kendir | |
dc.contributor.author | Tosun, Büşra Gürpinar | |
dc.contributor.author | Bayramoglu, Elvan | |
dc.contributor.author | Yıldız, Melek | |
dc.contributor.author | Acar, Sezer | |
dc.contributor.author | Karaca, Seda Erişen | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-26T11:50:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-07-26T11:50:45Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.department | DÜ, Tıp Fakültesi, Dahili Tıp Bilimleri Bölümü, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Ana Bilim Dalı | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Context There is a significant challenge of attributing specific diagnoses to patients with primary adrenal insufficiency of unknown etiology other than congenital adrenal hyperplasia (non-CAH PAI). Specific diagnoses per se may guide personalized treatment or may illuminate pathophysiology. Objective This work aimed to investigate the efficacy of steroid hormone profiles and high-throughput sequencing methods in establishing the etiology in non-CAH PAI of unknown origin. Methods Pediatric patients with non-CAH PAI whose etiology could not be established by clinical and biochemical characteristics were enrolled. Genetic analysis was performed using targeted-gene panel sequencing (TPS) and whole-exome sequencing (WES). Plasma adrenal steroids were quantified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and compared to that of controls. This study comprised 18 pediatric endocrinology clinics with 41 patients (17 girls, median age: 3 mo, range: 0-8 y) with non-CAH PAI of unknown etiology. Results A genetic diagnosis was obtained in 29 (70.7%) patients by TPS. Further molecular diagnosis could not be achieved by WES. Compared to a healthy control group, patients showed lower steroid concentrations, most statistically significantly in cortisone, cortisol, and corticosterone (P < .0001, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve: .96, .88, and .87, respectively). Plasma cortisol of less than 4 ng/mL, cortisone of less than 11 ng/mL, and corticosterone of less than 0.11 ng/mL had a greater than 95% specificity to ensure the diagnosis of non-CAH PAI of unknown etiology. Conclusion Steroid hormone profiles are highly sensitive for the diagnosis of non-CAH PAI of unknown etiology, but they are unlikely to point to a specific molecular diagnosis. TPS is an optimal approach in the molecular diagnosis of these patients with high efficacy, whereas little additional benefit is expected from WES. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Medical Research Council of Marmara University [SAG-A-120418-0152] | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | This work was supported by the Medical Research Council of Marmara University (project grant No. SAG-A-120418-0152). | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1210/clinem/dgac016 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | E1931 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0021-972X | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1945-7197 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 5 | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | 35028661 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85128493928 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q1 | en_US |
dc.identifier.startpage | E1924 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgac016 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/12422 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 107 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000783663300043 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q1 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | PubMed | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | en_US |
dc.institutionauthor | Karaca, Seda Erişen | |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Endocrine Soc | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | |
dc.snmz | $2023V1Guncelleme$ | en_US |
dc.subject | Adrenal Insufficiency; Children; Lc-Ms; Ms; Steroid Profile; Non-Cah Primary Adrenal Insufficiency | en_US |
dc.subject | Mutations Cause; Management; Deficiency; Variants; Etiology; Children | en_US |
dc.title | Steroid Hormone Profiles and Molecular Diagnostic Tools in Pediatric Patients With non-CAH Primary Adrenal Insufficiency | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
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