The Prevalence of Aliarcobacter Species in the Fecal Microbiota of Farm Animals and Potential Effective Agents for Their Treatment: A Review of the Past Decade

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dc.authoridÇelik, Cansu/0000-0002-9508-7473
dc.authoridsipahi, nisa/0000-0001-8915-3545
dc.contributor.authorÇelik, Cansu
dc.contributor.authorPınar, Orhan
dc.contributor.authorSipahi, Nisa
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T11:57:31Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T11:57:31Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentDÜ, Rektörlük, Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezien_US
dc.description.abstractThere is an endless demand for livestock-originated food, so it is necessary to elucidate the hazard points for livestock breeding. Pathogens are one of the hazard points that threaten the biosecurity of farm-animal breeding and public health. As a potential foodborne pathogen, Aliarcobacter is a member of the intestinal microbiota of farm animals with and without diarrhea. Aliarcobacter spp. are capable of colonizing livestock intestines and are transmitted through the feces. Hence, they endanger slaughterhouses and milk products with fecal contamination. They also have other, rarer, vertical and horizontal transmission routes, including the offspring that abort in farm animals. Gastrointestinal symptoms and abort cases demonstrate potential financial losses to the industry. Viewed from this perspective, the global circulation of farm-animal products is a significant route for zoonotic agents, including Aliarcobacter. In the last decade, worldwide prevalence of Aliarcobacter in fecal samples has ranged from 0.8% in Italy to 100% in Turkey. Furthermore, antibiotic resistance is recognized as a new type of environmental pollutant and has become a hot topic in animal breeding and the food industry. Increasing antibiotic resistance has become a significant problem impacting productivity. The increase in antimicrobial resistance rates in Aliarcobacter is caused by the misuse of antimicrobial drugs in livestock animals, leading to the acquiring of resistance genes from other bacteria, as well as mutations in current resistance genes. The most resistant strains are A. butzleri, A. cryaerophilus, and A. skirrowii. This review analyzes recent findings from the past decade on the prevalence of Aliarcobacter in the intestinal microbiota and the current effective antibiotics against Aliarcobacter. The paper also highlights that A. cryaerophilus and A. skirrowii are found frequently in diarrheal feces, indicating that Aliarcobacter should be studied further in livestock diarrheal diseases. Moreover, Aliarcobacter-infected farm animals can be treated with only a limited number of antibiotics, such as enrofloxacin, doxycycline, oxytetracycline, and gentamicin.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/microorganisms10122430
dc.identifier.issn2076-2607
dc.identifier.issue12en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36557682en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85144738915en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122430
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/13208
dc.identifier.volume10en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000902768900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorSipahi, Nisa
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofMicroorganismsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmz$2023V1Guncelleme$en_US
dc.subjectAliarcobacter; Livestock; Fecal Microbiota; Antimicrobial Resistanceen_US
dc.subjectManagement-Associated Variation; Clinically Healthy Cattle; Emergent Arcobacter Spp.; In-Vitro Susceptibility; Antimicrobial Resistance; Genetic Diversity; Genus Arcobacter; Antibiotic-Resistance; Environmental Water; Campylobacter Spp.en_US
dc.titleThe Prevalence of Aliarcobacter Species in the Fecal Microbiota of Farm Animals and Potential Effective Agents for Their Treatment: A Review of the Past Decadeen_US
dc.typeReview Articleen_US

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