Impact of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on X210CrW12 Steel's Wear Behavior and Microstructural Characteristics

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dc.authoridOZBEK, Onur/0000-0002-8372-3487;
dc.contributor.authorOzbek, Onur
dc.contributor.authorOzbek, Nursel Altan
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:47:47Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:47:47Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIn this work, the microstructure, hardness, tensile and yield strength, and wear resistance of X210CrW12 steel are examined in relation to the impacts of deep cryogenic treatment. In order to achieve this, deep cryogenic treatment at -180 degrees C was applied to X210CrW12 steel samples for 12, 18, 24, and 36 h following quenching. Following the cryogenic treatments, a tempering heat treatment was applied to the samples at 300 degrees C for two hours. Experimental results showed that deep cryogenic treatment significantly improved the mechanical properties of X210CrW12 steel. The best mechanical properties were obtained after applying deep cryogenic treatment for 24 and 36 h. The cryogenic treatment showed the most dominant effect on wear resistance. As a result of the wear tests performed with the pin-on-disk method, it was determined that the wear rate of the sample subjected to cryogenic treatment for 36 h was 59.37% less than that of the conventionally hardened sample. The deep cryogenic treatment applied for 36 h provided the highest hardness increase of 12.06%. Compared to the conventionally hardened sample, the tensile and yield strength in the steel subjected to deep cryogenic treatment for 24 h is up to 11.02% and 11.35% higher. As a result of microstructural analysis, it was determined that it provides cryogenic new carbide precipitation, increases carbide density, and provides a more homogeneous carbide distribution.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDuzce University Research Fund [2021.22.01.1177]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study is supported by Duzce University Research Fund Project Number: 2021.22.01.1177.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ma18040879
dc.identifier.issn1996-1944
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.pmid40004402en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85219196630en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma18040879
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21550
dc.identifier.volume18en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001429957800001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.ispartofMaterialsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.subjectX210CrW12 steelen_US
dc.subjectdeep cryogenic treatmenten_US
dc.subjectholding timeen_US
dc.subjectmicrostructureen_US
dc.subjecthardnessen_US
dc.subjectwear resistanceen_US
dc.titleImpact of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on X210CrW12 Steel's Wear Behavior and Microstructural Characteristicsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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