Green Chemistry and Microbial Defense: Evaluating Glycyrrhiza glabra Leaf Extracts, SEM Catalysts, and Antibacterial Agents

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dc.contributor.authorIbrahim, Sobhay M.
dc.contributor.authorImanberdieva, Nazgul
dc.contributor.authorKekecoglu, Meral
dc.contributor.authorUsta, Mehtap
dc.contributor.authorRakhimov, Bakhtiyor
dc.contributor.authorKhudayberdiyev, Giyosiddin
dc.contributor.authorErkin, Shukurova Mohigul
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:48:49Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:48:49Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe green catalytic synthesis of metallic nanoparticles from medicinal plants offers a sustainable and eco-friendly approach toward nanoparticle production. This study also explored the antimicrobial potential of nanoparticles, representing promising implications for their application in combating microbial pathogens. We describe the eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) utilizing leaf extract from Glycyrrhiza glabra. The green chemically synthesized Ag NPs are thoroughly characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, FT-IR, XRD, SEM, and EDXA nano techniques. The peak absorbance of XRD represent maximum lambda = 517 nm, demonstrate the presence of agglomerated particles in the Ag NPs attributed to surface plasmon resonance. The XRD pattern of Ag NPs revealed distinct peaks at specific angles, indicating the lattice spacing within the crystalline structure. FTIR spectra corroborated the existence of phenols, amines, alcohols, and flavonoids within the leaf extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra. SEM analysis depicted spherical Ag NPs with sizes ranging from 30 to 41 nm, and moderate particle agglomeration was observed. The EDAX spectra of the synthesized green Ag NPs reveal prominent peaks aligning with Ag at 3.0 eV. The antibacterial activity performed on E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, and B. subtilis demonstrated significant zones of inhibition (ZOI) measuring 13.3, 15.8, 11.5, and 12.2 mm, respectively. The findings reflect potential of Ag NPs as a viable treatment option for infectious diseases caused by the tested pathogens. Thus, the utilization of G. glabra for the synthesis of Ag NPs presents a novel avenue in antimicrobial therapy. This approach holds significant to address the microbial infections and signify the potential of natural resources in combating healthcare challenges.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia [ORF-2025-100]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by Ongoing Research Funding Program, (ORF-2025-100), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jemt.70000
dc.identifier.endpage2791en_US
dc.identifier.issn1059-910X
dc.identifier.issn1097-0029
dc.identifier.issue10en_US
dc.identifier.pmid40557421en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105009295394en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage2783en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.70000
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/22120
dc.identifier.volume88en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001514494200001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.relation.ispartofMicroscopy Researchand Techniqueen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.subjectgreen catalysten_US
dc.subjectmedicinal plantsen_US
dc.subjectnanotechnologyen_US
dc.subjectSEMen_US
dc.subjectspectroscopyen_US
dc.titleGreen Chemistry and Microbial Defense: Evaluating Glycyrrhiza glabra Leaf Extracts, SEM Catalysts, and Antibacterial Agentsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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