The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe

dc.authoridTürker, Atila/0000-0003-3893-4135
dc.authoridKavaz kındığılı, Berna/0000-0002-6643-8852
dc.authoridAçıkkol, Ayşen/0000-0003-1086-9749
dc.authoridDuffett Carlson, KS/0000-0002-7194-6608
dc.authoridAghikyan, Levon/0000-0002-5537-4144
dc.authoridSinika, Vitalij/0000-0002-1621-9205
dc.authoridKılıç, Sinan/0000-0003-3424-4081
dc.authorwosidTürker, Atila/Q-1718-2015
dc.authorwosidKavaz kındığılı, Berna/GRX-5151-2022
dc.authorwosidAytek, Ahmet İhsan/HJP-9674-2023
dc.authorwosidAçıkkol, Ayşen/GOP-3047-2022
dc.authorwosidDuffett Carlson, KS/HKE-6413-2023
dc.authorwosidŞarbak, Ayşegül/HGE-0856-2022
dc.authorwosidAghikyan, Levon/HDN-7895-2022
dc.contributor.authorLazaridis, Iosif
dc.contributor.authorAlpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül
dc.contributor.authorAcar, Ayşe
dc.contributor.authorAçıkkol, Ayşen
dc.contributor.authorDavtyan, Ruben
dc.contributor.authorAgelarakis, Anagnostis
dc.contributor.authorAghikyan, Levon
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T11:50:26Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T11:50:26Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentDÜ, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Arkeoloji Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractBy sequencing 727 ancient individuals from the Southern Arc (Anatolia and its neighbors in Southeastern Europe and West Asia) over 10,000 years, we contextualize its Chalcolithic period and Bronze Age (about 5000 to 1000 BCE), when extensive gene flow entangled it with the Eurasian steppe. Two streams of migration transmitted Caucasus and Anatolian/Levantine ancestry northward, and the Yamnaya pastoralists, formed on the steppe, then spread southward into the Balkans and across the Caucasus into Armenia, where they left numerous patrilineal descendants. Anatolia was transformed by intra-West Asian gene flow, with negligible impact of the later Yamnaya migrations. This contrasts with all other regions where Indo-European languages were spoken, suggesting that the homeland of the IndoAnatolian language family was in West Asia, with only secondary dispersals of non-Anatolian IndoEuropeans from the steppe.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Institutes of Health (National Institute of General Medical Sciences) [GM100233]; National Human Genome Research Grant [HG012287]; John Templeton Foundation [61220]; Allen Discovery Center program; Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group advised program of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Spanish Government [RYC2019-027909-I/AEI]; Ikerbasque-Basque Foundation of Science; NOMIS Foundation; European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant Project HIDDEN FOODS) [639286]; Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Digitization [351PED PN-III-P2-2.1PED-2019-4171, CNFIS-FDI-2021-0405 D6/2021]; Face to Face: Meet an Ancient Cypriot project (FF-MAC ) [0609/29]; BioMERA project (Platform for Biosciences and Human Health in Cyprus: MicroCT and Synchrotron Radiation Enabled Analyses ) [1216/09]; European Regional Development Fund; Republic of Cyprus through the Research and Innovation Foundation (KOL); Hungarian Research, Development and Innovation Office [FK128013]; Hungarian Academy of Science; Croatian Science Foundation [HRZZ IP-2016-06-1450, NCN 2015/17/B/HS3/01327]; Bursa Uludag University (Turkey) General Research Project [SGA-2021-389]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe computational analysis and ancient DNA data generation for this study were supported by the National Institutes of Health (National Institute of General Medical Sciences grant GM100233 and National Human Genome Research Grant HG012287); the John Templeton Foundation (grant 61220); a private gift from Jean-Francois Clin; the Allen Discovery Center program, a Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group advised program of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation; the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (D.R.); the Ministry of Science and Innovation of the Spanish Government (RYC2019-027909-I/AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and Ikerbasque-Basque Foundation of Science grants (I.O.). The archaeological work was supported by the NOMIS Foundation (D.B.); the European Research Council (ERC Starting Grant Project HIDDEN FOODS 639286 to E.Cr.); the Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation, and Digitization (CNCS, CNFIS, CCCDI -UEFISCDI project numbers 351PED PN-III-P2-2.1PED-2019-4171 and CNFIS-FDI-2021-0405 D6/2021 within PNCDI III to C.L.); the Face to Face: Meet an Ancient Cypriot project (FF-MAC project INTEGRATED/0609/29); the BioMERA project (Platform for Biosciences and Human Health in Cyprus: MicroCT and Synchrotron Radiation Enabled Analyses; grant INFRASTRUCTURES/1216/09) cofinanced by the European Regional Development Fund and the Republic of Cyprus through the Research and Innovation Foundation (KOL); the Hungarian Research, Development and Innovation Office (grant FK128013 to T.H., T.Sz., and K.K.); the Hungarian Academy of Science (Bolyai Scholarship to T.H.); the Croatian Science Foundation (grant HRZZ IP-2016-06-1450 to M.N., I.J., and J.B. and grant NCN 2015/17/B/HS3/01327 to P.W.); and the Bursa Uludag University (Turkey) General Research Project (grant SGA-2021-389, project title Early Christian martyriums in the light of the Basilica Church of the Lake of Iznik, to M.Sa.).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1126/science.abm4247
dc.identifier.endpage+en_US
dc.identifier.issn0036-8075
dc.identifier.issn1095-9203
dc.identifier.issue6609en_US
dc.identifier.pmid36007055en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85138484640en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage939en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm4247
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/12345
dc.identifier.volume377en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000849788200029en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorBilir, Ahmet
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherAmer Assoc Advancement Scienceen_US
dc.relation.ispartofScienceen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmz$2023V1Guncelleme$en_US
dc.subjectGenomic History; Ancient; Origin; Populations; Languages; Patterns; Anatolia; Farmers; Steppeen_US
dc.titleThe genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europeen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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