Identification of proper species that can be used to monitor and decrease airborne Sb pollution

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dc.contributor.authorCantürk, Uğur
dc.contributor.authorKoc, İsmail
dc.contributor.authorOzel, Halil Baris
dc.contributor.authorSevik, H.
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:45:19Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:45:19Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractHeavy metal concentrations, which have increased continuously in the environment this century due to anthropogenic factors, severely threaten human and environmental health. Antimony (Sb) is one of the most toxic and harmful heavy metals in terms of human and environmental health. Therefore, the priority research subjects are monitoring the alteration of Sb pollution in the airborne and reducing pollution. This study was conducted to conclude the proper species to monitor and drop airborne Sb contamination on trees grown in Düzce, the 5th most polluted European city. This study examined samples taken from Pseudotsuga menziesii, Cupressus arizonica, Pinus pinaster, Picea orientalis, and Cedrus atlantica, and the Sb concentration changes based on tree species, route, tissue, and age range in the last 40 years were evaluated. The study hypothesizes that Sb concentration varies depending on (1) tree species, (2) direction, (3) plant tissue, and (4) age range, all confirmed in this study. In conclusion, the maximum concentrations were achieved in the outer bark and east (5.45 µg g−1) and north directions (6.72 µg g−1), with high traffic density. In addition, the mining and industrial places (sources of metal pollution) are not close to the study area. Therefore, it was concluded that traffic pollution was the primary source of Sb pollution in the study area. The study revealed that C. arizonica is the most suitable species for monitoring and reducing the change in Sb pollution because the highest Sb concentration (4.47 µg g−1) in wood (the largest organ) was obtained in C. arizonica. © 2024 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-024-34939-7
dc.identifier.endpage56066en_US
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issn1614-7499
dc.identifier.issue44en_US
dc.identifier.pmid39256339en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85203498599en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage56056en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-34939-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21273
dc.identifier.volume31en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20250911
dc.subjectAir Pollutionen_US
dc.subjectAntimonyen_US
dc.subjectBiomonitoren_US
dc.subjectDüzceen_US
dc.subjectHeavy Metalen_US
dc.subjectAntimonyen_US
dc.subjectAir Pollutantsen_US
dc.subjectAntimonyen_US
dc.subjectMetals, Heavyen_US
dc.subjectAir Pollutionen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental Monitoringen_US
dc.subjectAnthropogenic Factorsen_US
dc.subjectBiomonitorsen_US
dc.subjectDuzceen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental Healthen_US
dc.subjectEuropean Citiesen_US
dc.subjectHeavy Metal Concentrationen_US
dc.subjectHuman Healthen_US
dc.subjectResearch Subjectsen_US
dc.subjectStudy Areasen_US
dc.subjectTree Speciesen_US
dc.subjectHeavy Metalsen_US
dc.subjectAntimonyen_US
dc.subjectAtmospheric Pollutionen_US
dc.subjectBiomonitoringen_US
dc.subjectHeavy Metalen_US
dc.subjectIdentification Methoden_US
dc.subjectPollutant Sourceen_US
dc.subjectDuzce [turkey]en_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.subjectAir Pollutanten_US
dc.subjectAir Pollutionen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental Monitoringen_US
dc.subjectPineen_US
dc.subjectTreeen_US
dc.subjectAir Pollutantsen_US
dc.subjectAir Pollutionen_US
dc.subjectAntimonyen_US
dc.subjectEnvironmental Monitoringen_US
dc.subjectMetals, Heavyen_US
dc.subjectPinusen_US
dc.subjectTreesen_US
dc.titleIdentification of proper species that can be used to monitor and decrease airborne Sb pollutionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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