Sustainable nano-added biofuel production from borassus flabellifer oil for conventional internal combustion engines

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dc.authoridKaliappan, Dr. S/0000-0002-5021-8759en_US
dc.authoridG A, SIVASANKAR/0000-0002-6117-9118en_US
dc.authoridSathish, T/0000-0003-4912-5579en_US
dc.authoridThirunavukkarasu, Sathish/0000-0002-2016-4964en_US
dc.authoridRathinasamy, Dr. Saravanan/0000-0002-0704-9072en_US
dc.authoridBalakrishna Moorthy, C./0000-0002-4377-5741en_US
dc.authoridAgbulut, Umit/0000-0002-6635-6494en_US
dc.authorscopusid58033050500en_US
dc.authorscopusid56434287900en_US
dc.authorscopusid57189892434en_US
dc.authorscopusid58262445700en_US
dc.authorscopusid56736457800en_US
dc.authorscopusid57205248435en_US
dc.authorscopusid57202959651en_US
dc.authorwosidKaliappan, Dr. S/AAI-5212-2020en_US
dc.authorwosidG A, SIVASANKAR/AAX-9314-2020en_US
dc.authorwosidThirunavukkarasu, Sathish/ABM-9697-2022en_US
dc.authorwosidSathish, T/T-1968-2019en_US
dc.authorwosidRathinasamy, Dr. Saravanan/AAF-8868-2021en_US
dc.contributor.authorSivasankar, G. A.
dc.contributor.authorMoorthy, C. Balakrishna
dc.contributor.authorKaliappan, Seeniappan
dc.contributor.authorSathyamurthy, Ravishankar
dc.contributor.authorSathish, T.
dc.contributor.authorSaravanan, R.
dc.contributor.authorAgbulut, Umit
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-23T16:04:49Z
dc.date.available2024-08-23T16:04:49Z
dc.date.issued2023en_US
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThe source of biodiesel production is significant as the demand for diesel is very high. Sustainable fuel development is the prime aim of meeting the demand. Drought-tolerant trees are widely available and can cultivate more to increase the feedstock capacity. Hence, this experimental research investigates the potential for deriving an alternative fuel from borassus flabellifer. Accordingly, this research employed biodiesel production from borassus flabellifer oil through the transesterification technique with methanol at 65 degrees C of temperature for 3 h with 300 rpm of magnetic stirrer speed. The blends by volume of 20% biodiesel of borassus flabellifer (20BOPP) and 80% of diesel (80D) were used to create the Biodiesel of borassus flabellifer blend (20BOPP+80D). Then it is enhanced by mixing 100 ppm of aluminium oxide nanoparticles (AONP) in that fuel to produce the nano-fuel of 20BOPP+80D + AONP. The base fuel (20BOPP) is enhanced by preparing a new blend of 20% ethanol (20 E) and 60% diesel added with 20BOPP to produce 20BOPP+20E+60D and then the new class of fuel enhanced by AONP to produce 20BOPP+20E+60D + AONP. The nano-fuel was prepared with the help of an ultrasonicator. The prepared blends and conventional diesel fuel were tested at varying engine loads, and the results revealed that the enhanced nonfuel of 20BOPP+20E+60D + AONP produced equivalent brake thermal efficiency (BTE) of 31.94% like diesel fuel, reducing the emission nitrogen oxides (NOx) by 29.2% and emission of Carbon Monoxide (CO) emission by 11.4% to pure diesel fuel. The enhanced nano-fuel of 20BOPP+20E+60D + AONP reduced smoke opacity by 35.3% more than pure diesel. Hence the mixing of both alcohol and nanoparticles in the biodiesel blend produces better results at maximum load conditions than their performance mixing individually in the biodiesel blend due to the alcohol's higher volatility and nanoparticles catalytic reaction during combustion in the Direct-Injection Compression Ignition (DICI) engine due to the alcohol's higher volatility and nanoparticles catalytic reaction during combustion stage.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.energy.2023.128381
dc.identifier.issn0360-5442
dc.identifier.issn1873-6785
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85166230389en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128381
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/14376
dc.identifier.volume282en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001059691800001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnergyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectBorassus flabellifer oilen_US
dc.subjectBiodieselen_US
dc.subjectEthanolen_US
dc.subjectAluminum oxideen_US
dc.subjectNanofuelsen_US
dc.subjectPongamia Methyl-Esteren_US
dc.subjectDiesel-Engineen_US
dc.subjectEmission Characteristicsen_US
dc.subjectPerformanceen_US
dc.subjectBiodieselen_US
dc.subjectFuelen_US
dc.subjectNanoparticlesen_US
dc.subjectWateren_US
dc.subjectParticleen_US
dc.subjectBlenden_US
dc.titleSustainable nano-added biofuel production from borassus flabellifer oil for conventional internal combustion enginesen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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