Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materials

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dc.contributor.authorBalçık, Özlem Bozdoğan
dc.contributor.authorÖzdemir, Turgay
dc.contributor.authorÇakicier, Nevzat
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:45:25Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:45:25Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIncreasing global problems and stricter regulation of industrial waste management necessitate a more detailed examination of waste materials. In addition, because of problems such as surface cracking and discoloration of surface-treated materials during use, increasing varnish durability is a popular topic today. In this study, to increase the surface treatment performance, different proportions (2.5%, 5%) of waste marble powder were added into varnishes (water-based and polyurethane varnish) and their effect on surface treatment was evaluated in terms of gloss and oscillatory hardness test. The highest gloss and oscillatory hardness was found in specimens where the marble powder was at a 2.5% level. As the proportion of marble powder in the mixture increased, it had a matting effect. Oscillatory hardness was found to be higher in polyurethane varnish in the radial section. Among the wood species, beech wood exhibited the highest hardness value with polyurethane varnish. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.15376/biores.20.2.3663-3675
dc.identifier.endpage3675en_US
dc.identifier.issn1930-2126
dc.identifier.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105002655656en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage3663en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.2.3663-3675
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21348
dc.identifier.volume20en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherNorth Carolina State Universityen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBioResourcesen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20250911
dc.subjectAnatolian Chestnuten_US
dc.subjectEastern Beechen_US
dc.subjectEastern Spruceen_US
dc.subjectGlossen_US
dc.subjectMarble Powderen_US
dc.subjectOscillatory Hardnessen_US
dc.subjectYellow Pineen_US
dc.subjectBrinell Hardness Testingen_US
dc.subjectVarnishen_US
dc.subjectWaste Treatmenten_US
dc.subjectWater Hardnessen_US
dc.subjectWooden_US
dc.subjectAnatolian Chestnuten_US
dc.subjectEastern Beechen_US
dc.subjectEastern Spruceen_US
dc.subjectGlobal Problemsen_US
dc.subjectGlossen_US
dc.subjectMarble Powderen_US
dc.subjectOscillatory Hardnessen_US
dc.subjectPolyurethane Varnishesen_US
dc.subjectWood Materialsen_US
dc.subjectYellow Pineen_US
dc.subjectBrinell Hardnessen_US
dc.subjectEffluent Treatmenten_US
dc.subjectPicea Orientalisen_US
dc.subjectWater Hardnessen_US
dc.titleGloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materialsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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