Gloss and Oscillatory Hardness Test Effects of Varnishes with Different Ratios of Marble Powder Additives on Wood Materials
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2025
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
North Carolina State University
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Increasing global problems and stricter regulation of industrial waste management necessitate a more detailed examination of waste materials. In addition, because of problems such as surface cracking and discoloration of surface-treated materials during use, increasing varnish durability is a popular topic today. In this study, to increase the surface treatment performance, different proportions (2.5%, 5%) of waste marble powder were added into varnishes (water-based and polyurethane varnish) and their effect on surface treatment was evaluated in terms of gloss and oscillatory hardness test. The highest gloss and oscillatory hardness was found in specimens where the marble powder was at a 2.5% level. As the proportion of marble powder in the mixture increased, it had a matting effect. Oscillatory hardness was found to be higher in polyurethane varnish in the radial section. Among the wood species, beech wood exhibited the highest hardness value with polyurethane varnish. © 2025 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anatolian Chestnut, Eastern Beech, Eastern Spruce, Gloss, Marble Powder, Oscillatory Hardness, Yellow Pine, Brinell Hardness Testing, Varnish, Waste Treatment, Water Hardness, Wood, Anatolian Chestnut, Eastern Beech, Eastern Spruce, Global Problems, Gloss, Marble Powder, Oscillatory Hardness, Polyurethane Varnishes, Wood Materials, Yellow Pine, Brinell Hardness, Effluent Treatment, Picea Orientalis, Water Hardness
Kaynak
BioResources
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q3
Cilt
20
Sayı
2
