Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Siyonizmle Mücadele ve Yahudi Tehciri: Gazze ve Yafa’nın Tahliyesi
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2021
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Hahambaşılık ve Alyans okullarının Osmanlı Devleti’nin toprak bütünlüğünü savunmasına karşılık Siyonistler, ayrılıkçı faaliyetlerini savaş boyunca sürdürdü. Osmanlı Devleti’nin aldığı askeri ve mülki önlemlere rağmen Siyonistlerin Filistin Cephesi’ndeki nüfuzu kırılamadı. Osmanlı Devleti, Birinci Gazze Savaşı’nın ardından Gazze ve Yafa şehirlerini askeri gerekçelerle tahliye etti. Tehcir edilen Yahudiler, Osmanlı Hükümeti’nin aldığı yoğun güvenlik önlemleri altında Filistin’e komşu Yahudi yerleşimlerinde iskân edildi. Yahudi tehciri, basında güçlü nüfuzu bulunan Siyonist hareket tarafından Osmanlı Devleti aleyhinde bir karalama ve iftira kampanyasına dönüştürüldü. Tehcir vakası, Avrupa kamuoyunda Ermeni tehcirini gölgeleyecek boyutlarda Türk karşıtı bir tepkiye zemin hazırladı. Osmanlı Devleti, Avrupa’da yürüttüğü başarılı bir kamu diplomasisiyle Osmanlı aleyhtarı havanın büyük oranda dağılmasını sağladı. Fakat Siyonist propagandanın istismar ettiği Yahudi tehciri, Osmanlı aleyhtarı kimi iddiaların günümüze kadar gelmesine neden oldu.
During the First World War, the Zionists continued their separatist activities despite the defense of the Ottoman Empire’s territorial integrity by the Rabbinate and Alliance schools. Despite the military and administrative measures taken by the Ottoman State, the Zionists’ influence on the Palestinian Front could not be broken. After the First Gaza War, the Ottoman Empire evacuated the cities of Gaza and Jaffa for military reasons. The deported Jews were settled in Jewish settlements neighboring Palestine under the intense security measures taken by the Ottoman Government. The Jewish deportation was turned into a smear and slander campaign against the Ottoman Empire by the Zionist movement, which had a strong influence in the press. The deportation incident prepared the ground for an anti-Turkish reaction in the European public opinion that would overshadow the Armenian deportation. With a successful public diplomacy in Europe, the Ottoman Empire helped to dissipate the anti-Ottoman atmosphere to a great extent. However, the Jewish deportation exploited by the Zionist propaganda caused some anti-Ottoman claims to survive.
During the First World War, the Zionists continued their separatist activities despite the defense of the Ottoman Empire’s territorial integrity by the Rabbinate and Alliance schools. Despite the military and administrative measures taken by the Ottoman State, the Zionists’ influence on the Palestinian Front could not be broken. After the First Gaza War, the Ottoman Empire evacuated the cities of Gaza and Jaffa for military reasons. The deported Jews were settled in Jewish settlements neighboring Palestine under the intense security measures taken by the Ottoman Government. The Jewish deportation was turned into a smear and slander campaign against the Ottoman Empire by the Zionist movement, which had a strong influence in the press. The deportation incident prepared the ground for an anti-Turkish reaction in the European public opinion that would overshadow the Armenian deportation. With a successful public diplomacy in Europe, the Ottoman Empire helped to dissipate the anti-Ottoman atmosphere to a great extent. However, the Jewish deportation exploited by the Zionist propaganda caused some anti-Ottoman claims to survive.
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