Kuzey Irak Bölgesi Yerel Nar Çeşitlerinin (Punica granatum L.) Bazı Meyve Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Kuzey Irak’ın Halepçe ilinde yetiştirilen Laswara, Kawahanar, Meyhoş ve Salaxani nar çeşitlerinin bazı ağaç ve meyve özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır Araştırmada ortalama meyve ağırlığının 206-266 g, meyve uzunluğunun 76.01-84.30 mm, meyve eninin 75.92-81.19 mm, kaliks boyunun 11.03-12.43 mm, meyve suyu miktarının 132-148 ml, toplam dane ağırlığının 113.63-201.16 g, dane randımanının % 54.89-75.62 ve odacık sayısının 6-7 adet arasında değişiklik gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca; nar çeşitlerinin SÇKM miktarının %11.8-15.8, pH’ının 2.71-3.54 ve titre edilebilir asit miktarının ise %0.12-0.27 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunların yanında, incelenen çeşitlerin kabuk alt zemin rengi, kabuk üst zemin rengi, çekirdek sertliği, meyve tadı, dane rengi ve daneleme kolaylığı belirlenmiştir. Nar çeşitlerinde incelenen ağaç özellikleri bakımından Kawahanar ve Meyhoş çeşitlerinin verim durumunun yüksek, Kawahanar çeşidi ağaçlarının çok dikenli olduğu ve Laswra çeşidinde ise herhangi bir meyve çatlaması meydana gelmediği saptanmıştır.
In this study, it was aimed to determine some tree and fruit characteristics of Laswara, Kawahanar, Meyhoş and Salaxani pomegranate varieties grown in Halabja province of Northern Iraq. At the end of the study, it was determined that the average fruit weight ranged from 206-266 g, fruit length ranged from 76.01-84.30 mm, fruit width ranged from 75.92-81.19 mm, calyx length ranged from 11.03-11.03 mm, fruit juice amount ranged from 132-148 ml, total grain weight ranged from 113.63-201.16 g, grain yield ranged from 54.89-75.62% and compartment number ranged from 6-7 pieces. Furthermore; it was determined that the total soluble solids (TSS) contents ranged from 11.8-15.8%, the pH ranged from 2.71-3.54 and total acidity ranged from 0.12-0.27%. In addition to these, sub skin colour, upper skin colour, seed hardness, fruit taste, seed colour and ease of graining of the examined cultivars were determined. In terms of the tree characteristics examined in pomegranate cultivars, it was determined that the yield status of Kawahanar and Meyhoş was high, the trees of Kawahanar cultivar were very thorny, and no fruit cracking occurred in Laswra cultivar.
In this study, it was aimed to determine some tree and fruit characteristics of Laswara, Kawahanar, Meyhoş and Salaxani pomegranate varieties grown in Halabja province of Northern Iraq. At the end of the study, it was determined that the average fruit weight ranged from 206-266 g, fruit length ranged from 76.01-84.30 mm, fruit width ranged from 75.92-81.19 mm, calyx length ranged from 11.03-11.03 mm, fruit juice amount ranged from 132-148 ml, total grain weight ranged from 113.63-201.16 g, grain yield ranged from 54.89-75.62% and compartment number ranged from 6-7 pieces. Furthermore; it was determined that the total soluble solids (TSS) contents ranged from 11.8-15.8%, the pH ranged from 2.71-3.54 and total acidity ranged from 0.12-0.27%. In addition to these, sub skin colour, upper skin colour, seed hardness, fruit taste, seed colour and ease of graining of the examined cultivars were determined. In terms of the tree characteristics examined in pomegranate cultivars, it was determined that the yield status of Kawahanar and Meyhoş was high, the trees of Kawahanar cultivar were very thorny, and no fruit cracking occurred in Laswra cultivar.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Nar|Pomolojik özellikler|Ağaç morfolojisi|Kuzey Irak|Halepçe|Salaxani|Pomegranate|Pomological characteristics|Tree morphology|Northern Iraq|Halabja|Salaxani
Kaynak
Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
11
Sayı
1
