Prepartum ve postpartum dönemde annelerin depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2010
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışma prepartum ve postpartum dönemlerde annelerin depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerindeki değişimleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Metod: Bu çalışmaya Haziran 2007 - Ocak 2008 tarihleri arasında Dicle Üniversitesi hastanesine başvuran, gebeliğin üçüncü trimesterında olan ve bilinen herhangi bir fiziksel hastalığı olmayan anneler alındı. Aynı kişiler doğumdan sonraki iki-üç aylık dönem içinde tekrar görüşmeye çağrıldı. Bulgular: Annelerin yaş ortalaması 28.24.2’dir. BDE’ye göre annelerin prepartum %31’i, postpartum %29’u depresif olarak değerlendirildi. DKE’ye göre annelerin prepartum %47’si, postpartum %49’u; SKE’ye göre prepartum %71’i, postpartum %63’ü kaygılı olarak değerlendirildi. Her iki evre için eşik üstü BDE (p0.002) ve SKE (p0.014) değişkenliği anlamlı bulundu. Sonuç: Anneler postpartum dönemde olduğu kadar prepartum dönemde de depresyon ve kaygı açısından risk altındadırlar. Genel anlamda bakıldığında, doğum öncesinde depresyon ve kaygı düzeyi yüksek olanların doğumdan sonraki düzeyleri de yüksek olmaktadır.
Purpose: In this study, we aimed to determine the change in depression and anxiety levels of mothers during prepartum and postpartum periods. Methods: Among the mothers who admitted Dicle University Hospital in their third trimester between June 2008 and January 2009 and did not have any physical disorder were enrolled in the study. After their initial evaluation during the third trimester the mothers were re-evaluated in their second and third month after birth. Results: Mean age of the mothers was 28.2±4.2 years. Prepartum and postpartum evaluations of the mothers with BDI revealed 31% and 29% depression ratios, respectively. According to the STAI-I when evaluated at prepartum and postpartum periods, 47% and 49% of the mother were significantly anxious. It was 71% and 63% for prepartum and postpartum evaluations with STAI-II, respectively. There were statistically significant difference between prepartum and postpartum periods in terms of upper threshold of the BDI and STAI-II scores (p0.002 and p0.014). Conclusion: Mothers seem to be under as high risk for depression and anxiety at prepartum period as they are at postpartum period. In general, the mothers who had higher levels of depression and anxiety before delivery tend to have also higher levels at postpartum period.
Purpose: In this study, we aimed to determine the change in depression and anxiety levels of mothers during prepartum and postpartum periods. Methods: Among the mothers who admitted Dicle University Hospital in their third trimester between June 2008 and January 2009 and did not have any physical disorder were enrolled in the study. After their initial evaluation during the third trimester the mothers were re-evaluated in their second and third month after birth. Results: Mean age of the mothers was 28.2±4.2 years. Prepartum and postpartum evaluations of the mothers with BDI revealed 31% and 29% depression ratios, respectively. According to the STAI-I when evaluated at prepartum and postpartum periods, 47% and 49% of the mother were significantly anxious. It was 71% and 63% for prepartum and postpartum evaluations with STAI-II, respectively. There were statistically significant difference between prepartum and postpartum periods in terms of upper threshold of the BDI and STAI-II scores (p0.002 and p0.014). Conclusion: Mothers seem to be under as high risk for depression and anxiety at prepartum period as they are at postpartum period. In general, the mothers who had higher levels of depression and anxiety before delivery tend to have also higher levels at postpartum period.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Kaynak
Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
12
Sayı
3
