Lise Öğrencilerinin Madde Kullanmama Davranışlarını Etkileyen Faktörler
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2018
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma, ergenlerin madde kullanmama davranışlarını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Kesitsel ve ilişkisel tipteki bu çalışma, 2015–2016 öğretim yılında üç lisede öğrenim gören vemadde kullanmayan 983 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Küme örnekleme yöntemi ile tasarlanan çalışmaiçin gönüllü olan öğrencilerin tamamı çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, MaddeBağımlılığı Bilgi Anketi ve Bağımlılıktan Korunmada Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerindeğerlendirilmesinde uygun istatistiksel testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamındaki madde kullan-mayan bireylerin %43’ünü kız ve %57’sini erkek öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Madde kullanmayan bireylerinmadde kullanmama nedenleri ile öz-etkililik ve bağımlılık bilgi düzeyleri cinsiyet, okul türü, sınıf ve yaşgrubu açısından incelendiğinde gruplar arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür (p .05).Çalışma sonucunda, öğrencilerin ruhsal ve bedensel sorunlardan ve bağımlı olmaktan korktuğu, dinselinançlarına ters düştüğü, ailesi onaylamadığı, madde kullanan insanlarla birlikte olmak istemediği, arkadaşları kullanmadığı, pahalı olduğu, ilkelerine aykırı olduğu, enerji, hırs ve kontrol kaybına yol açtığı ve polistarafından yakalanacağı için madde kullanmadıkları belirlenmiştir.
This study was performed to determine the factors affecting the substance non-use behaviors of adolescents.This cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 983 students studying at three high schoolsduring the 2015-2016 academic year and who were not using substances. The study was designed bycluster sampling method, and all volunteer students were included in the study. Data were collected usingthe Personal Information Form, Substance Abuse Information Questionnaire, and Self-Efficacy Scale inPreventing Abuse. Appropriate statistical analyses were used to assess the data. It was determined that43% of the individuals not using substances were females and 57% were males. When the reasons for theirnon-use were examined in terms of sex, type of school, class, age group, addiction information score, andself-efficacy, statistically significant differences were seen between groups (p .05). It was determined thatstudents abstained from using substances because they were afraid of becoming addicted and of sufferingpsychological and physical problems, because addiction contradicted their beliefs, their families did notapprove of such use, they did not want to associate with individuals who used addictive substances, and theirfriends did not use such substances, because substance use was expensive, contradicted their principles, andled to a loss of energy, ambition, and control, and because they were afraid of being caught by the police.
This study was performed to determine the factors affecting the substance non-use behaviors of adolescents.This cross-sectional and correlational study was conducted with 983 students studying at three high schoolsduring the 2015-2016 academic year and who were not using substances. The study was designed bycluster sampling method, and all volunteer students were included in the study. Data were collected usingthe Personal Information Form, Substance Abuse Information Questionnaire, and Self-Efficacy Scale inPreventing Abuse. Appropriate statistical analyses were used to assess the data. It was determined that43% of the individuals not using substances were females and 57% were males. When the reasons for theirnon-use were examined in terms of sex, type of school, class, age group, addiction information score, andself-efficacy, statistically significant differences were seen between groups (p .05). It was determined thatstudents abstained from using substances because they were afraid of becoming addicted and of sufferingpsychological and physical problems, because addiction contradicted their beliefs, their families did notapprove of such use, they did not want to associate with individuals who used addictive substances, and theirfriends did not use such substances, because substance use was expensive, contradicted their principles, andled to a loss of energy, ambition, and control, and because they were afraid of being caught by the police.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Psikoloji
Kaynak
Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
5
Sayı
3
