Reduction of invertebrate herbivory by land use is only partly explained by changes in plant and insect characteristics

dc.authorscopusid57213324192
dc.authorscopusid7005636953
dc.authorscopusid43461071400
dc.authorscopusid55235055300
dc.authorscopusid56007870900
dc.authorscopusid7006165696
dc.authorscopusid56940167200
dc.contributor.authorNeff, Felix
dc.contributor.authorPrati, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorAchury, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorAmbarlı, Didem
dc.contributor.authorBolliger, Ralph
dc.contributor.authorBrändle, Martin
dc.contributor.authorFreitag, Martin
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T11:50:39Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T11:50:39Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentDÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarımsal Biyoteknoloji Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractInvertebrate herbivory is a crucial process contributing to the cycling of nutrients and energy in terrestrial ecosystems. While the function of herbivory can decrease with land-use intensification, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We hypothesize that land-use intensification impacts invertebrate leaf herbivory rates mainly through changes in characteristics of plants and insect herbivores. We investigated herbivory rates (i.e., damaged leaf area) on the most abundant plant species in forests and grasslands and along land-use intensity gradients on 297 plots in three regions of Germany. To evaluate the contribution of shifts in plant community composition, we quantified herbivory rates at plant species level and aggregated at plant community level. We analyzed pathways linking land-use intensity, plant and insect herbivore characteristics, and herbivory rates. Herbivory rates at plant species and community level decreased with increasing land-use intensity in forests and grasslands. Path analysis revealed strong direct links between land-use intensity and herbivory rates. Particularly at the plant community level, differences in plant and herbivore composition also contributed to changes in herbivory rates along land-use intensity gradients. In forests, high land-use intensity was characterized by a larger proportion of coniferous trees, which was linked to reduced herbivory rates. In grasslands, changes in the proportion of grasses, plant fiber content, as well as the taxonomic composition of herbivore assemblages contributed to reduced herbivory rates. Our study highlights the potential of land-use intensification to impair ecosystem functioning across ecosystems via shifts in plant and herbivore characteristics. De-intensifying land use in grasslands and reducing the share of coniferous trees in temperate forests can help to restore ecosystem functionality in these systems. © 2023 The Authors. Ecological Monographs published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Ecological Society of America.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, SNF: 310030E?173542/1en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipWe are grateful to the editor and an anonymous reviewer for their valuable and constructive comments on our paper. We thank M. Tanadini for statistical support as well as E. Allan and C. Ammer for comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. We are thankful to M. Beloiu, H. Berner, N. Bianco, R. Bigler, S. Chartier, V. Ernst, C. Frank, M. Gavant, V. Gfeller, M. Häberli, N. Heer, J. Hinderling, H. Inniger, T. Meene, A. Müller, S. Närmann, U. Pommer, J. Reusser, B. Schmitt, C. Senn, A. Stirnemann, G. Szemes, C. Vollenweider, D. Werlen, and P. Wyss for their help in herbivory assessments. We are grateful to B. Büche, R. Heckmann, F. Köhler, G. Köhler, C. Morkel, L. Schmidt, T. Wagner, and O. Wiche for insect species identification, and numerous collaborators and helpers for support during field and laboratory work related to insect and plant data. We thank P. Magdon, S. Wöllauer, and the core project “instrumentation and remote sensing” for providing and processing LiDAR data, as well as J. Bauhus, V. Busch, M. Fischer for providing additional data for the analyses. We are thankful to the managers of the three Exploratories, K. Reichel?Jung, I. Steitz, S. Weithmann, J. Vogt, M. Teuscher, and all former managers for their work in maintaining the plot and project infrastructure; C. Fischer and J. Mangels for giving support through the central office; M. Owonibi and A. Ostrowski for managing the central data base; and M. Fischer, E. Linsenmair, D. Hessenmöller, I. Schöning, F. Buscot, E.?D. Schulze, and the late E. Kalko for their role in setting up the Biodiversity Exploratories project. We thank the administration of the Hainich national park, the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Swabian Alb and the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Schorfheide?Chorin as well as all landowners for the excellent collaboration. This study was funded by the DFG Priority Program 1374 “Infrastructure?Biodiversity?Exploratories” and the SNF (310030E?173542/1). Field work permits were issued by the responsible state environmental offices of Baden?Württemberg, Thüringen, and Brandenburg. Open access funding provided by ETH?Bereich Forschungsanstalten.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/ecm.1571
dc.identifier.issn0012-9615
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85150895170en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1571
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/12396
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000957627900001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorAmbarlı, Didem
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofEcological Monographsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz$2023V1Guncelleme$en_US
dc.subjectabundanceen_US
dc.subjectcompositionen_US
dc.subjectdiversityen_US
dc.subjectfunctional traitsen_US
dc.subjectherbivorous insectsen_US
dc.subjectinvertebrate herbivoryen_US
dc.subjectland-use intensityen_US
dc.subjectmanaged grasslandsen_US
dc.subjectstructural equation modelingen_US
dc.subjecttemperate forestsen_US
dc.titleReduction of invertebrate herbivory by land use is only partly explained by changes in plant and insect characteristicsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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