Türkiye Basketbol Liglerinin Rekabet Yapisi Ve Spor Endüstrisi İle İlişkisi
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2017
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Basketbol liglerinde faaliyet gösteren kulüplerin 2014-2017 sezonları için rekabet düzeyleri araştırılmıştır. Basketbol Süper Liginin yanı sıra iki alt lig olan Türkiye Basketbol 1. Ligi ve Türkiye Basketbol 2. Ligi (iki grup) incelemeye dahil edilmiştir. Alt ve üst liglerde rekabet düzeyleri hesaplanarak alt liglerden üst liglere çıkıldıkça rekabet düzeyinin değişip değişmediği (bozulup/bozulmadığı) yıllar itibariyle kıyaslanmıştır. Basketbol liglerinin piyasa yapısı ve rakebet düzeyleri yoğunlaşma endeksleri metedolojisinden hareketle belirlenmiştir. Literatürde en sık kullanılan "n" firmalı yoğunlaşma endeksi CR-4 ve Herfindahl Hirschman Endeksi (HHI) hesaplama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Süper Lig takımları arasında CR-4 yoğunlaşma endeksi skorları 2014, 2015, 2016 ve 2017 sezonları için sırasıyla 0.29, 0.27, 0.29 ve 0,30 olarak hesaplanmıştır. HHI sonuçlarına göre ise ilgili yıllarda sırasıyla 221, 193, 212 ve 229 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yoğunlaşma endeksleri sonuçları bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde Basketbol Ligleri tüm katagorilerde zayıf oligopolcü bir piyasa yapısına sahiptir. Türkiye Basketbol 2. Liginden Türkiye Basketbol 1. Ligine geçildikçe rekabet kısmen artmakta ise de en üst lig olan Türkiye Basketbol Süper liginde yeniden rekabet düzeyi (endeks skorları) bozulmaktadır. Genel olarak alt liglerde de üst liglerde de benzer bir rekabet düzeyi hakim olup bu rekabet düzeyi yıllar itibariyle değişmediği görülmektedir
In this study, the levels of competition for the 2014-2017 seasons of the clubs operating in Turkish Basketball leagues are investigated. In addition to the Basketball Super Lig, the Turkish Basketball 1st League and the Turkish Basketball 2nd League (two groups), which are two lower leagues, are included in the review. By computing competition levels in the upper and lower leagues, it is compared over the years whether the level of competition is changed (deteriorate / not deteriorate) as rising from the lower leagues to the upper leagues The market structure and competition levels of basketball leagues are determined by the methodology of concentration indices. The most commonly used in the literatür "n" firm concentration index CR4 and Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) calculation methods are used. According to the analysis results, among the Super League teams the CR-4 concentration index scores are calculated as 0.29, 0.27, 0.29 and 0.30 for the 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 seasons respectively. According to HHI results, it is calculated as 221, 193, 212 and 229 respectively in the related years. When the results of the concentration indices are considered as a whole, the Basketball Leagues have a weak oligopolistic market structure in all the categories. As passing from Turkish Basketball 2nd League to Turkish Basketball 1st League competition partially increase, but the competition level (index scores) in the top league Turkish Basketball Super League deteriorate. In general, the lower leagues have a similar level of competition in the upper leagues and it is seen this level of competition does not change over the years
In this study, the levels of competition for the 2014-2017 seasons of the clubs operating in Turkish Basketball leagues are investigated. In addition to the Basketball Super Lig, the Turkish Basketball 1st League and the Turkish Basketball 2nd League (two groups), which are two lower leagues, are included in the review. By computing competition levels in the upper and lower leagues, it is compared over the years whether the level of competition is changed (deteriorate / not deteriorate) as rising from the lower leagues to the upper leagues The market structure and competition levels of basketball leagues are determined by the methodology of concentration indices. The most commonly used in the literatür "n" firm concentration index CR4 and Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) calculation methods are used. According to the analysis results, among the Super League teams the CR-4 concentration index scores are calculated as 0.29, 0.27, 0.29 and 0.30 for the 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 seasons respectively. According to HHI results, it is calculated as 221, 193, 212 and 229 respectively in the related years. When the results of the concentration indices are considered as a whole, the Basketball Leagues have a weak oligopolistic market structure in all the categories. As passing from Turkish Basketball 2nd League to Turkish Basketball 1st League competition partially increase, but the competition level (index scores) in the top league Turkish Basketball Super League deteriorate. In general, the lower leagues have a similar level of competition in the upper leagues and it is seen this level of competition does not change over the years
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarih
Kaynak
İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
6
