Phytochemical Variation of Native Apple Germplasm Resources from the Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkey

dc.contributor.authorBalta, Mehmet Fikret
dc.contributor.authorKarakaya, Orhan
dc.contributor.authorKurt, Haydar
dc.contributor.authorYılmaz, Muharrem
dc.contributor.authorUzun, Serkan
dc.contributor.authorBalta, Fikri
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-26T11:51:11Z
dc.date.available2023-07-26T11:51:11Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentDÜ, Meslek Yüksekokulu, Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümüen_US
dc.description.abstractIn order to contribute more to human health, revealing the nutritional potential of fruit germplasm sources that have rich phytochemical compounds has gained importance today and has become one of the breeding objectives of various fruit species. Many nutritional components of wild apples have been considered as useful sources for apple breeding efforts, but studies on the phytochemical compounds of native apple genetic resources grown in local areas are limited. This study was carried out to investigate the phytochemical compounds of 19 native apple genotypes grown in Giresun in the eastern Black Sea region of Turkey and to compare them with those of three commercial varieties ('Granny Smith', 'Fuji', and 'Royal Gala'). The total phenolic contents of the genotypes ranged from 141.7 mg per 100 g (Yesilsut) to 1036.8 mg per 100 g (Cipir). Antioxidant activity was determined to be between 505.6 mu mol per 100 g (Ahmet) and 5041.8 mu mol per 100 g (Cipir). The total flavonoids ranged between 11.2 mg per 100 g (Beyaz) and 95.3 mg per 100 g (Maden). Uzun had the highest content of malic acid (15.33 g l(-1)) and tartaric acid (1.008 g l(-1)). The highest values for succinic acid and oxalic acid were detected in Cipir (1.192 g l(-1) and 0.484 g l(-1), respectively). Most of the native apple genotypes had higher levels of phytochemical compounds than those of standard apple cultivars. Principal component analysis showed that the phytochemical components could effectively explain the variability among the native apple genotypes, which exhibited wide variation in terms of phytochemical compounds. Most genotypes contained higher levels of phytochemical compounds than standard apple cultivars. The data imply that the native apple genotypes are an important source of phytochemical compounds and that native apple genotypes with higher contents of bioactive compounds can be used as genetic material for apple breeding programs. They might contribute to the development of new apple cultivars with enhanced health benefits.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipOrdu University Scientific Research and Project Council (ODUBAP) [AR-1630]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors would like to thank the Ordu University Scientific Research and Project Council (ODUBAP, project number AR-1630), which supported this research.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10341-022-00735-1
dc.identifier.endpage695en_US
dc.identifier.issn0014-0309
dc.identifier.issn1439-0302
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85137535677en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ3en_US
dc.identifier.startpage685en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10341-022-00735-1
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/12512
dc.identifier.volume64en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000850741200003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.institutionauthorUzun, Serkan
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofErwerbs-Obstbauen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmz$2023V1Guncelleme$en_US
dc.subjectApple; Breeding; Phenolics; Antioxidant; Organic Acidsen_US
dc.subjectAntioxidant Capacity; Phenolic-Compounds; Genetic-Resources; Organic-Acids; Fruit; Cultivar; Quality; Sugar; Peel; Componentsen_US
dc.titlePhytochemical Variation of Native Apple Germplasm Resources from the Eastern Black Sea Region, Turkeyen_US
dc.title.alternativePhytochemische Variation einheimischer Apfelkeimplasma-Ressourcen aus der östlichen Schwarzmeerregion, Türkeien_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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