Assessment of environmental and atmospheric impacts of stubble burning in Mardin-Diyarbakır (Southeastern of Türkiye): a remote sensing approach

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dc.authoridCAKIR, Mehmet Fatih/0000-0003-1354-9476;
dc.contributor.authorCinar, Tunahan
dc.contributor.authorCakir, Mehmet Fatih
dc.contributor.authorAydin, Abdurrahim
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:48:44Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:48:44Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThis study investigated the environmental, atmospheric and human impacts of a stubble-burning incident on June 20, 2024, in K & ouml;ksalan village, S & uuml;rendal neighborhood, T & uuml;rkiye, using advanced remote sensing techniques. Stubble burning, a prevalent agricultural practice, contributes significantly to air pollution and soil degradation, presenting serious environmental and public health risks. Sentinel-2A satellite imagery was employed to delineate the affected area, which spanned 248.77 hectares, comprising 134.40 hectares of moderate-low severity, 47.00 hectares of low severity and 67.37 hectares of unburned land. Sentinel-5P satellite data revealed a notable increase in sulfur dioxide (SO2) concentrations, peaking at 49.6 mu g/m(3) during the fire and declining to 13.0 mu g/m(3) post-incident. Statistical evaluations demonstrated strong validation of the remote sensing approach, with a correlation coefficient (R-2) of 0.86, an index of agreement (IA) of 0.89, and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.31 mu g/m(3). Wind speeds of 15 to 28 km/h, predominantly directed northward, influenced pollutant dispersion, resulting in SO2 concentrations reaching a maximum of 67.7 mu g/m(3) in oak and grass-dominated areas, compared to 13.3 mu g/m(3) in agricultural zones. The stubble-burning incident, which caused 15 fatalities and 78 injuries, underscores the critical need for sustainable residue management practices, enhanced public awareness, and rigorous enforcement of legal regulations to mitigate the adverse impacts of stubble burning in T & uuml;rkiye.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUBIdot;TAK)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipOpen access funding provided by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkiye (TUB & Idot;TAK).en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11069-025-07496-6
dc.identifier.endpage17912en_US
dc.identifier.issn0921-030X
dc.identifier.issn1573-0840
dc.identifier.issue15en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105010639560en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage17895en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07496-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/22066
dc.identifier.volume121en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001529119600001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringeren_US
dc.relation.ispartofNatural Hazardsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.subjectStubble burningen_US
dc.subjectHuman health crisisen_US
dc.subjectAgricultural fire hazardsen_US
dc.subjectRemote sensingen_US
dc.titleAssessment of environmental and atmospheric impacts of stubble burning in Mardin-Diyarbakır (Southeastern of Türkiye): a remote sensing approachen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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