Günümüzde Spor Denilince İlk Akla Neden Futbol Gelir? Sorusu Üzerine Bir Araştırma
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Futbol tüm dünyada en popüler spor dalı olarak bilinmektedir. Ülkelerde sosyo-ekonomik durumu ayırt etmeksizin tüm kitlelerin takip ettiği bir olgu olan futbol, endüstri halini almış ciddi bir istihdam alanına sahiptir. Sporun siyasi bir yapılanma içinde olduğu kuşkusuzdur. Futbol birçok ülkede siyasi bir araç olmanın dışında, en büyük reklam, propaganda haline gelmiş bir unsurdur. Hatta bazı ülkelerin yerel bölgelerinde neredeyse gündemi sadece futbol oluşturmaktadır. Neden spor denilince ilk akla gelen futbol oluyor? Bunun arkasında yatan sebep nedir? İnsanların ilgisini bu kadar çekmesinin altında ne yatıyor? Futbola yapılan yatırımlar diğer branşlara yapılırsa aynı ilgi ve endüstri oluşumu gerçekleşir mi? Bu araştırmada bu soruları cevaplandırmak amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Çeşitli spor programları, gazete ve dergiler incelenmiş, bazı futbol yazarlarının yazıları takip edilmiştir. Elde edilen görüşler, takip edilen yazılar ve ülkelerdeki branşlaşmaların analizi bulgular kısmında tablolar halinde verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak futbola olan ilginin tüm dünyada ilerleyen teknolojiyle birlikte sürekli arttığı ve bir rant olarak meslekler grubunda yerini aldığı ifade edilebilir. Buna bağlı olarak medyanın futbol haber ve programlarını diğer haberlere göre daha fazla yapmasının altında insanların ilgisinin olduğu ifade edilebilir. Futbolun bir başka çarpıcı özelliği ise ekonomik ve milliyetçilik boyutudur. İnsanlar farkında bile olmadan spor pazarında tüketici halindedirler. Gönül verdikleri takımın herhangi bir ürününü satın alması ya da en az bir kere bilet alıp maça gitmesi ya da maç yayını yapan ücretli kuruluşlara para ödeyip maçları izlemesi bile dolaylı yönden insanı futbol pazarının içine alır. Taraftarı oldukları takımı adeta milliyetçilik sembolü olarak algılarlar, bunun sonucunda da özellikle bazı ülkelerde holiganizm kavramı oluşur. Dolayısıyla futbolun kitlelere hitap eden ailelerin toplumsal yapısını içinde barındıran sosyolojik, psikolojik boyutlarıyla da her daim popülerliğini giderek arttıran sosyal bir olgu olarak varlığını sürdüreceği ifade edilebilir.
Football is known as the most popular sport branch all over the world. Football, which is a phenomenon followed by masses worldwide independent of socio-economic status, has a serious area of employment which has become an industry. Football is not only a political tool in many countries; it is also the biggest advertisement and propaganda element. Even in the local areas of some countries, almost all the agenda is football. Why football is the first thing that comes to mind when it comes to sports? What is the reason behind this? What lies beneath the attraction of people? If the investments in football were to be made in other branches, would the same interest and industry occur? In this research, qualitative research method was applied to answer these questions. Various sports programs, newspapers and magazines were examined and some writings of certain writers were followed. The analysis of the obtained opinions, followed writings and branching in countries are presented in the findings section as tables. As a result based on the finding obtained from this research, it can be stated that the interest in football has been continuously increasing with the advancing technology all over the world and the new occupational groups have been originated. Therefore it may be said that the reason why media makes more news about football than other news is this interest of people. Economic and nationalist aspects of football cannot be disregarded. Unwittingly, People are actually consumer in the sports market. Even purchasing a product of the supported team or buying one ticket and going to the game or paying to the broadcasting organizations to watch game makes people indirectly involved in the football market. People perceive the team they support as a symbol of nationalism and as a result of this symbolism, hooliganism rises in some countries. Therefore, it can be stated that the sociological and psychological dimensions of the families that appeal to the masses of football will continue to exist as a social phenomenon which increases their popularity.
Football is known as the most popular sport branch all over the world. Football, which is a phenomenon followed by masses worldwide independent of socio-economic status, has a serious area of employment which has become an industry. Football is not only a political tool in many countries; it is also the biggest advertisement and propaganda element. Even in the local areas of some countries, almost all the agenda is football. Why football is the first thing that comes to mind when it comes to sports? What is the reason behind this? What lies beneath the attraction of people? If the investments in football were to be made in other branches, would the same interest and industry occur? In this research, qualitative research method was applied to answer these questions. Various sports programs, newspapers and magazines were examined and some writings of certain writers were followed. The analysis of the obtained opinions, followed writings and branching in countries are presented in the findings section as tables. As a result based on the finding obtained from this research, it can be stated that the interest in football has been continuously increasing with the advancing technology all over the world and the new occupational groups have been originated. Therefore it may be said that the reason why media makes more news about football than other news is this interest of people. Economic and nationalist aspects of football cannot be disregarded. Unwittingly, People are actually consumer in the sports market. Even purchasing a product of the supported team or buying one ticket and going to the game or paying to the broadcasting organizations to watch game makes people indirectly involved in the football market. People perceive the team they support as a symbol of nationalism and as a result of this symbolism, hooliganism rises in some countries. Therefore, it can be stated that the sociological and psychological dimensions of the families that appeal to the masses of football will continue to exist as a social phenomenon which increases their popularity.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Eğitim, Eğitim Araştırmaları, Spor Bilimleri
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
17
Sayı
2
