Bayan Kuaför ve Güzellik Merkezi Çalışanlarının Hijyen-Bulaşıcı Hastalıklar Konularında Bilgi Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Kan Yoluyla Bulaşan Hastalıklar ile Onikomikoz Yönünden İncelenmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2013
Dergi Başlığı
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Kuaför ve güzellik salonlarında manikür-pedikür, epilasyon gibi işlerde çalışanların, hijyen konusunda yeterli donanıma sahip olmalarının toplum sağlığı açısından önemi bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada kuaför ve güzellik salonu çalışanlarına anket uygulanarak, kanla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar, onikomikoz ve hijyen konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi, ayrıca alınan klinik örneklerle hepatit B, C, HIV ve onikomikoz varlığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Düzce ilinde Haziran-Kasım 2010 tarihleri arasında, merkez ve ilçelerinde kuaförler odasına kayıtlı 100 iş yerindeki 250 çalışanın, 155i kan vermeyi, 126sı ankete katılmayı kabul etmiş olup kontrol grubu olarak, kuaförlerde risk grubunda bulunmayan diğer işlerde görevli 65 çalışandan kan örnekleri alınmıştır. Bulgular: Anket sonuçlarına göre çalışanların hijyen, kan yoluyla bulaşan hastalıklar ve sterilizasyon-dezenfeksiyon konularındaki bilgi düzeylerinin düşük olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışma grubunda 5 (%3), kontrol grubunda 3 (%5) kişide HBsAg; çalışma grubunda 18 (%12), kontrol grubunda ise 12 (%19) kişide Anti-HBc IgG pozitif olarak tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma ve kontrol grubunda HCV, HIV ve onikomikoz saptanmamıştır. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, bu alanda tüm çalışanların katılıp kendilerini geliştirebilecekleri, belirli aralıklarla eğitimlerini tekrarlayabilecekleri kurs ve seminer gibi olanakların sunulması gerektiği düşünülmüştür.
Objective: Occupational health and safety among hairdressers are issues that need individual, country and global attention due to their impacts to the general public. Workers in this sector are faced with problem if they work in the unhygienic conditions, especially for manicure, pedicure and epilation jobs. In this study we applied survey to evaluate the transmission of blood-transmitted diseases, onychomycosis and the level of hygiene knowledge of employees. The aim of the study was to examine HBV, HCV, HIV prevalence and onychomycosis infections, by the result of this research sterilization and disinfection training will be given to the workers and inadequacies will be removed. Materials and Methods: This study realized that in the 100 hairdressers registered to the hairdressers room in Düzce province and its districts between the dates from June 2010 to November 2010. These workplaces by the 250 workers, 155 employees accepted to apply our study to examine their blood, also 126 employees applied our survey. In this study, as a control group, we took 65 blood samples of employees who were not in the risk group. Results: HBsAg was found positive in the working group 5 (3%) people, in the control group 3 (5%) people. Anti-HBc IgG was found positive in the working group 18 (12%) people, in the control group 12 (19%) people. HCV, HIV and onychomycosis were not detected in working and control groups. Conclusion: It was thought that self-development seminars and courses with reproducible training opportunities at regular intervals must be presented by the authorities to the workers in this area.
Objective: Occupational health and safety among hairdressers are issues that need individual, country and global attention due to their impacts to the general public. Workers in this sector are faced with problem if they work in the unhygienic conditions, especially for manicure, pedicure and epilation jobs. In this study we applied survey to evaluate the transmission of blood-transmitted diseases, onychomycosis and the level of hygiene knowledge of employees. The aim of the study was to examine HBV, HCV, HIV prevalence and onychomycosis infections, by the result of this research sterilization and disinfection training will be given to the workers and inadequacies will be removed. Materials and Methods: This study realized that in the 100 hairdressers registered to the hairdressers room in Düzce province and its districts between the dates from June 2010 to November 2010. These workplaces by the 250 workers, 155 employees accepted to apply our study to examine their blood, also 126 employees applied our survey. In this study, as a control group, we took 65 blood samples of employees who were not in the risk group. Results: HBsAg was found positive in the working group 5 (3%) people, in the control group 3 (5%) people. Anti-HBc IgG was found positive in the working group 18 (12%) people, in the control group 12 (19%) people. HCV, HIV and onychomycosis were not detected in working and control groups. Conclusion: It was thought that self-development seminars and courses with reproducible training opportunities at regular intervals must be presented by the authorities to the workers in this area.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Gastroenteroloji ve Hepatoloji
Kaynak
Viral Hepatitis Journal
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
19
Sayı
3
