On-board hydrogen-rich syngas production via waste heat recovery from compression-ignition engines: maximizing hydrogen content with novel multi-objective algorithms

dc.authoridBAKIR, Huseyin/0000-0001-5473-5158
dc.authoridAgbulut, Umit/0000-0002-6635-6494
dc.contributor.authorAgbulut, Umit
dc.contributor.authorVozka, Petr
dc.contributor.authorBakir, Huseyin
dc.contributor.authorBrieu, Nathan A.
dc.contributor.authorPolat, Fikret
dc.contributor.authorSaridemir, Suat
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:48:33Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:48:33Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractA significant portion of fuel energy in internal combustion engines is lost as waste heat, yet limited efforts have been made to recover it effectively. This research explores the utilization of exhaust heat from a diesel engine to produce H2-rich syngas through the methanol-steam reforming (MSR) process. The engine operates at varying loads (15, 30, 45, and 60 Nm) while maintaining a constant speed of 2000 rpm. Exhaust heat is redirected to an MSR reactor, where the methanol-to-water (MtW) molar ratio is adjusted (0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2). Results reveal that the highest hydrogen content in syngas (70.3 %) is achieved at an engine load of 30 Nm and an MtW ratio of 1. To further optimize hydrogen production, three novel algorithms (DSC-MOPSO, MOSPO, and MOGWO) are applied to key operation parameters. Optimization increases hydrogen content to 72.5 % with DSC-MOPSO, 72.4en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAK 2219-coded project [1059B192300207]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipTUBITAKen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipCREST fellowshipen_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNSF [HRD-2112554]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipUEmit Agbulut was supported by TUBITAK 2219-coded project under Grant Number 1059B192300207. The author thanks TUBITAK for its financial support. Nathan A. Brieu is the recipient of a CREST fellowship, for which we are grateful. This work has also been supported by an NSF HRD-2112554 grant.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.261
dc.identifier.endpage422en_US
dc.identifier.issn0360-3199
dc.identifier.issn1879-3487
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105003171105en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage411en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.261
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21971
dc.identifier.volume130en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001483127100001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energyen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.subjectHydrogen-rich gasen_US
dc.subjectMethanol-steam reformingen_US
dc.subjectWaste heat recoveryen_US
dc.subjectOptimization algorithmsen_US
dc.titleOn-board hydrogen-rich syngas production via waste heat recovery from compression-ignition engines: maximizing hydrogen content with novel multi-objective algorithmsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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