Heavy metal pollution and health risk assessment of road dust on selected highways in Duzce, Turkey

dc.contributor.authorTaşpınar, Fatih
dc.contributor.authorBozkurt, Zehra
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-01T12:10:18Z
dc.date.available2020-05-01T12:10:18Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.departmentDÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionNEMLIOGLU, SEMIH/0000-0002-9938-4651en_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000459677000008en_US
dc.description.abstractIn this study, road dust samples from state roads D-100 and D-655 passing through the city of Duzce, Turkey were analyzed using ICP-MS to ascertain heavy metal pollution, and also to evaluate possible risks to human health. Some pollution indices such as enrichment factors (EFs), geo-accumulation index (I-geo) and integrated pollution index (IPI) were calculated to determine the pollution levels of metals. According to the mean EF values, Zn, Mo, and Pb exhibited significant enrichment, while enrichment of As, Cd, Sn, and Sb was very high. The I-geo values for Pb, Ba, Mo, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Cr indicated an extremely polluted environment whereas those for Sc, V, Fe, As, Cd, Sn, and Sb indicated moderate to strong pollution of the environment. The IPI values of Pb and Mo were also at extreme levels due to vehicle traffic related contamination along the roads. Analysis of the road dust matrix indicated the mixed effect of the fossil fuel combustion for residential heating and industrial activities within the studied area as well as traffic originated pollution. Cluster analysis revealed that sampling area has been influenced by mainly three pollution sources: (i) traffic and industrial activities, (ii) polluted soil due to accumulation, and (iii) fossil fuel combustion. According to human health risk assessment studies, a level lower than 1.0 has been determined to be a non-cancer health risk. However, a total hazard index level of 1.4 poses a significant non-cancer health risk for children. Fortunately, a total lifetime cancer risk value of 8.8x10(-8) was found, and this is considered safe.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDuzce University Scientific Research Project Funding (DUBAP) [DUBAP-2013.06.02.203]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipDuzce University Scientific Research Project Funding (DUBAP) for their financial support [Project Number: DUBAP-2013.06.02.203].en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15275922.2018.1519736en_US
dc.identifier.endpage314en_US
dc.identifier.issn1527-5922
dc.identifier.issn1527-5930
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.startpage298en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/15275922.2018.1519736
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/6134
dc.identifier.volume19en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000459677000008en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherTaylor & Francis Ltden_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Forensicsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectRoad dusten_US
dc.subjectvehicle trafficen_US
dc.subjectmetal pollutionen_US
dc.subjectpollution indicesen_US
dc.subjecthealth risk assessmenten_US
dc.titleHeavy metal pollution and health risk assessment of road dust on selected highways in Duzce, Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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