Effects of some watershed characteristics on water yield in the West Black Sea Region of northern Turkey

dc.contributor.authorZengin, Hayati
dc.contributor.authorÖzcan, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorDeğermenci, Ahmet Salih
dc.contributor.authorÇitgez, Tarık
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-01T09:12:03Z
dc.date.available2020-05-01T09:12:03Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.departmentDÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000417488400005en_US
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents the effect of some watershed characteristics on water yield based on two-year measurements (2015-2016) realized at 29 watersheds. Although, there are several factors affecting the runoffs, we tried to eliminate some and focused on watershed characteristics by choosing the watersheds as near as to each other in the same hydro-climatic zone. These are relatively small watersheds (8.6-449.3 ha) at the mountainous and forested areas around Duzce city, Turkey. Elevation of most watersheds, which is effective on precipitation, is above 1,000 m and covered by snow in winter. Regression models between water yield or runoff coefficient based on water yield/precipitation ratio and some watershed characteristics can be important to estimate the amount of water and manage the forest for its hydrologic function. In this study, the effect of watershed area, form factor, mean slope, drainage density, elevation, circularity and elongation ratios on water yield and runoff coefficient was analyzed by multiple linear regression analyses. While there is not a significant relation between runoff coefficient and watershed characteristics, we constructed a significant regression model for estimating water yield depending on watershed characteristics. Watershed size, elevation, form factor and elongation ratios are found as effective variables on water yield. When other variables (ratio of circularity, mean slope, drainage density) were added, adjusted R-2 and significance of the model was decreased. Results showed that some watershed characteristics have a significant effect on water yield, and equations based on these characteristics can be used in forest management or policy making in determining the priority of watersheds for water production.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [TOVAG-213O199]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK), with Project ID: TOVAG-213O199. We also thank to Chiefs of the Duzce Forest Enterprise for their collaboration on field.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.4067/S0717-92002017000300005en_US
dc.identifier.endpage486en_US
dc.identifier.issn0717-9200
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityN/Aen_US
dc.identifier.startpage479en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-92002017000300005
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/5861
dc.identifier.volume38en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000417488400005en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherUniv Austral Chile, Fac Ciencias Forestalesen_US
dc.relation.ispartofBosqueen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectwatershed sizeen_US
dc.subjectform factoren_US
dc.subjectwater yielden_US
dc.subjectregression modelen_US
dc.subjectTurkeyen_US
dc.titleEffects of some watershed characteristics on water yield in the West Black Sea Region of northern Turkeyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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