Atmospheric Trace Metal Exposure in a 60-Year-Old Wood: A Sustainable Methodological Approach to Measurement of Dry Deposition

dc.authorid/0000-0001-5847-9155
dc.authoridIsinkaralar, Oznur/0000-0001-9774-5137
dc.authoridOZEL, Prof. Dr. Halil Baris/0000-0001-9518-3281
dc.contributor.authorIsinkaralar, Kaan
dc.contributor.authorIsinkaralar, Oznur
dc.contributor.authorKoc, Ismail
dc.contributor.authorSevik, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorOzel, Halil Baris
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:48:38Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:48:38Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractUrban trees are essential in improving environmental quality and enhancing human welfare in urban areas. They are being utilized increasingly as biomonitors of air and dust-borne heavy metals through dendrochemistry and comparative analytical methods. This study investigated the foremost concern essential nutrient metals, including aluminum (Al) and iron (Fe); also trace metals (cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), and lead (Pb)) in worldwide-distributed trees in units of mg kg(-1 )dry weight (d.w). For retrospective analysis, we hypothesized that its feasibility as a bioindicator of air pollution in D & uuml;zce, T & uuml;rkiye, among the tree species should be assessed. Digested tree wood samples were processed via inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) for all metals to test this hypothesis. Pearson's correlation analysis and principal component analysis were utilized to determine the origin of elements. The results showed that (i) the mean concentrations of the species were presented to be Fe (156 mg kg(-1) d.w) > Al (100.56 mg kg(-1) d.w) > Cr (15.82 mg kg(-1) d.w) > Cu (12.43 mg kg(-1) d.w) > Pb (6.76 mg kg(-1) d.w) > Ni (5.98 mg kg(-1) d.w) > Co (2.16 mg kg(-1) d.w) > Cd (0.47 mg kg(-1) d.w); ii) analysis of the bioconcentration factor (BCF) and metal accumulation index (MAI) showed that the maximum BCF and MAI value was stored in the Cupressus arizonica (2.30 for Pb) and Robinia pseudoacacia (70.65) in all species; iii) the tree woods were also capable of discriminating between affected areas, as sites near industrial and vehicular traffic indicated higher metal content. For this reason, it can be deduced that C. arizonica wood is a potentially suitable sink of atmospheric metal.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s41742-025-00783-x
dc.identifier.issn1735-6865
dc.identifier.issn2008-2304
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105003099971en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-025-00783-x
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/22027
dc.identifier.volume19en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001466025200001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSpringer Int Publ Agen_US
dc.relation.ispartofInternational Journal of Environmental Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.subjectAtmospheric depositionen_US
dc.subjectBioindicatoren_US
dc.subjectHeavy metalsen_US
dc.subjectTree absorptionen_US
dc.subjectUrban air pollutionen_US
dc.titleAtmospheric Trace Metal Exposure in a 60-Year-Old Wood: A Sustainable Methodological Approach to Measurement of Dry Depositionen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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