Bulk precipitation chemistry at the forest and forest village

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dc.contributor.authorGökbulak, Ferhat
dc.contributor.authorŞengönül, Kamil
dc.contributor.authorSerengil, Yusuf
dc.contributor.authorYurtseven, İbrahim
dc.contributor.authorUygur, Betül
dc.contributor.authorÖzhan, Süleyman
dc.contributor.authorÖzcan, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T22:40:23Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T22:40:23Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.departmentDÜ, Orman Fakültesi, Orman Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.descriptionyurtseven, ibrahim/0000-0002-0204-0829en_US
dc.descriptionWOS: 000326556500015en_US
dc.description.abstractThe objectives of this study were to characterize and compare selected physical and chemical properties of precipitation in a broadleaf mixed forest and a village located in the same forest in order to determine the influence of the village on the atmospheric environmental quality of the forest ecosystem. Bulk precipitation samples were collected weekly from October 2005 to July 2011. Precipitation samples were analyzed for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), turbidity, total suspended particles (TSP), total alkalinity (CaCO3), alkalinity (HCO3-), chloride (Cl-), total hardness (CaCO3), Ca hardness (CaCO3), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), organic matter, total nitrogen (N), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), nitrate (NO3)(-), phosphate (PO4)(3-), iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), ammonium (NH4)(+), and sulfate (SO4)(2-). The precipitation samples from forest and forest village were significantly different from each other for EC, total alkalinity (CaCO3), HCO3-, Ca hardness (CaCO3), Ca2+, total N, K+, NO3-, and NH4+. Regardless of the study sites, PO43- and Mg2+ were dominant anion and cation, respectively. The orders of cation and anion concentrations were similar for both study sites and they were in descending order of Mg2+ > Ca2+ > Na+ > K+ > NH4+ > Fe > Al > H+ and PO43- > HCO3- > SO42- > Cl- > NO3-, respectively. Overall average monthly values of precipitation characteristics did not show significant difference between months except for pH, EC, total alkalinity (CaCO3), and HCO3-. Significant correlations were found between SO42- and pH, Ca2+, NH4+ and between NO3- and NH4+ for the precipitation event at the forest site. Both study sites had pH values higher than 5.6 due to the neutralization of SO42- and NO3- by NH4+ and Ca2+. Significant correlation coefficients found between the study sites for the same precipitation parameter indicated that both study sites were under the influence of the same emission sources. (C), 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipScientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [TOVAG 105 O 182]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThe authors thank Dr. S. Yeliz Cevik from Montgomery & Associates, Inc., Arizona, USA; Dr. Peter Christopher Gomben from the Intermountain Region of the US Forest Service for reviewing the initial draft of the paper and Umit Kilic for chemical analyses and laboratory Work. Also, we would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions for the revision of the paper. This study was partially funded from 2005 to 2008 by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) with a grant number of TOVAG 105 O 182.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.08.005en_US
dc.identifier.endpage174en_US
dc.identifier.issn0169-8095
dc.identifier.issn1873-2895
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage161en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2013.08.005
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/2973
dc.identifier.volume134en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000326556500015en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Science Incen_US
dc.relation.ispartofAtmospheric Researchen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectRainfall acidityen_US
dc.subjectAir qualityen_US
dc.subjectForest healthen_US
dc.subjectPrecipitation chemistryen_US
dc.subjectForest villageen_US
dc.titleBulk precipitation chemistry at the forest and forest villageen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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