Bir üniversite hastanesinde yatan hastalar için istenen psikiyatri konsültasyonlarının değerlendirilmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2008
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde yatan hastalardan 4 aylık süre boyunca istenen psikiyatri konsültasyonlarının niteliğinin, hasta tutumunun, hekim-hasta ilişkisinin ve yatan hastalarda psikiyatrik morbidite oranının değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: 01/12/2006 ve 31/03/2007 tarihleri arasında, Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde yatarak tedavi gören ve psikiyatri konsültasyonu istenen 18 yaş ve üstü hastaların psikiyatrik değerlendirmeleri, yapılandırılmış bir forma kaydedilmiştir. Tanısal değerlendirme, DSM-IV-TR tanı kriterlerine göre yapılmıştır. Bulgular: İncelemeye alınan 66 hastanın 39’u (%59.1) kadın, 27’si (%40.9) erkekti. 4 aylık süre içerisinde yatan, 18 yaş üstü hastaların %2.8’i için psikiyatri konsültasyonu istenmiştir. En sık psikiyatri konsültasyonu isteyen bölümler; iç hastalıkları (%24.2), göğüs hastalıkları (%15.2) ve beyin cerrahisidir (% 13.6). Konsültasyon istemlerinin büyük kısmı; ajitasyon (%27.3), depresif bulgular (%16.7) ve konversif yakınmalar (%16.7) nedeniyledir. Konsültasyon sonrası en sık konulan tanılar; major depresyon (%19.7) ve yaygın anksiyete bozukluğudur (%16.6). Konsültasyon istenen hastaların %24.2’sinde DSM-IV-TR tanı kriterlerine göre herhangi bir ruhsal hastalık saptanmamıştır. Sonuç: Bulgulara göre, hekim-hasta iletişiminin geliştirilmesi gereklilik arz etmektedir. Diğer kliniklerle psikiyatri kliniğinin uyumlu işbirliği ve düzenli fikir alışverişi de hastaların ruhsal iyi olma hali açısından çok önemlidir.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate patterns and reasons for psychiatric consultations, attitude of patients, physician-patient communication, and psychiatric morbidity among medical inpatients. Material and Method: Evaluations of medical inpatients older than 18 years old who were referred to psychiatric examination in Duzce University, Medicine Faculty Hospital during 12/01/2006 to 03/31/2007 were recorded on a structured form. Diagnostic evaluations were made according to DSM-IV-TR criteria. Results: Among the 66 patients included in the study, there were 39 (59.1%) females and 27 (40.9%) males. During the 4 months period, 2.8% of the inpatients, who were 18 years old or older, were referred to psychiatric examination. The most frequent referrals were from Internal Medicine (24.2%), Chest Diseases (15.2%), and Neurosurgery (13.6%) clinics. The most frequent causes of psychiatric consultations were agitation (27.3%), depressive symptoms (19.7%), and conversive symptoms (16.7%). After psychiatric examination, the patients were most frequently diagnosed as major depression (19.7%) and generalized anxiety disorder (16.6%). According to DSM-IV-TR criteria, 24.2% of the referred patients had no psychiatric disorder. Conclusion: According to our findings, an improved physician-patient communication is essential. The harmonious interaction between psychiatry clinic and other medical clinics is of importance for the mental well-being of the medically ill.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate patterns and reasons for psychiatric consultations, attitude of patients, physician-patient communication, and psychiatric morbidity among medical inpatients. Material and Method: Evaluations of medical inpatients older than 18 years old who were referred to psychiatric examination in Duzce University, Medicine Faculty Hospital during 12/01/2006 to 03/31/2007 were recorded on a structured form. Diagnostic evaluations were made according to DSM-IV-TR criteria. Results: Among the 66 patients included in the study, there were 39 (59.1%) females and 27 (40.9%) males. During the 4 months period, 2.8% of the inpatients, who were 18 years old or older, were referred to psychiatric examination. The most frequent referrals were from Internal Medicine (24.2%), Chest Diseases (15.2%), and Neurosurgery (13.6%) clinics. The most frequent causes of psychiatric consultations were agitation (27.3%), depressive symptoms (19.7%), and conversive symptoms (16.7%). After psychiatric examination, the patients were most frequently diagnosed as major depression (19.7%) and generalized anxiety disorder (16.6%). According to DSM-IV-TR criteria, 24.2% of the referred patients had no psychiatric disorder. Conclusion: According to our findings, an improved physician-patient communication is essential. The harmonious interaction between psychiatry clinic and other medical clinics is of importance for the mental well-being of the medically ill.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp
Kaynak
Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
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0
Sayı
1
