Balancing cost-efficiency and sustainability in offshore hybrid renewable energy systems: A case study of Palau River

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dc.authoridTerkes, Musa/0000-0002-4411-411X;
dc.contributor.authorTerkes, Musa
dc.contributor.authorSyarif, Muhammad Rizqi Asy
dc.contributor.authorDemirci, Alpaslan
dc.contributor.authorOzturk, Zafer
dc.contributor.authorGokalp, Erdin
dc.contributor.authorCali, Umit
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-11T20:48:34Z
dc.date.available2025-10-11T20:48:34Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentDüzce Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractIncreasing environmental concerns and regulations on carbon emissions necessitate the development of economically viable and sustainable renewable energy systems. In this context, comprehensively evaluating solar PV-based hybrid energy systems under carbon tax (CT) scenarios is critically important. This study comparatively analyzes the cost-effectiveness, sustainability, and economic impacts of carbon taxation on both grid-connected and off-grid system configurations. Specifically, the effects of a CT on the costs of grid-connected system architectures are examined in detail, and cost reduction rates at various CTs are presented. By comparing different configurations in terms of technical performance and environmental benefits, optimal sizing strategies are determined to balance cost and carbon emissions. The results indicate that CT implementation provides a cost advantage in grid-connected systems, leading to a reduction in total system costs by approximately 15-22 %. Moreover, hybrid systems demonstrate significant improvements in environmental sustainability. These findings clearly highlight a critical role of CT policies in renewable energy integration and the economic and environmental benefits of hybrid energy systems.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.egyr.2025.06.053
dc.identifier.endpage1113en_US
dc.identifier.issn2352-4847
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105011146420en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.startpage1095en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2025.06.053
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12684/21992
dc.identifier.volume14en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001537477700004en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ2en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.ispartofEnergy Reportsen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250911
dc.subjectCarbon neutralityen_US
dc.subjectCarbon taxen_US
dc.subjectFloating solaren_US
dc.subjectOffshore wind turbineen_US
dc.subjectOptimizationen_US
dc.subjectTidal/wave energyen_US
dc.titleBalancing cost-efficiency and sustainability in offshore hybrid renewable energy systems: A case study of Palau Riveren_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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